C-kit诱导上皮-间质转化并促进涎腺腺样囊性癌进展。
C-kit induces epithelial-mesenchymal transition and contributes to salivary adenoid cystic cancer progression.
作者信息
Tang Ya-ling, Fan Yun-long, Jiang Jian, Li Kai-de, Zheng Min, Chen Wei, Ma Xiang-rui, Geng Ning, Chen Qian-ming, Chen Yu, Liang Xin-hua
机构信息
State Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases West China Hospital of Stomatology (Sichuan University), Chengdu Sichuan, People's Republic of China.
出版信息
Oncotarget. 2014 Mar 30;5(6):1491-501. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.1606.
Epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) is associated with salivary adenoid cystic cancer (ACC) progression and metastasis. Here, we report that ectopic overexpression of c-kit in ACC cell lines is sufficient for acquisition of mesenchymal traits, enhanced cell invasion, along with stem cell properties defined by the presence of a CD133+/CD44+ cell subpopulation. c-kit positively regulated expression of known EMT inducers, also activating TGF-β to contribute to EMT. c-kit itself was induced by TGF-β in ACC cell lines and required for TGF-β-induced EMT. Xenograft experiments showed that c-kit cooperated with oncogenic Ras to promote tumorigenesis in vivo. Finally, in human specimens of ACC, we found that c-kit was abnormally overexpressed and correlated with the prognosis of ACC. Our findings define an important function for c-kit in ACC progression by orchestrating EMT, and they implicate this gene product as a marker of poor prognosis in this disease.
上皮-间质转化(EMT)与涎腺腺样囊性癌(ACC)的进展和转移相关。在此,我们报告,在ACC细胞系中异位过表达c-kit足以使其获得间充质特征、增强细胞侵袭能力,以及具有由CD133+/CD44+细胞亚群所定义的干细胞特性。c-kit正向调控已知EMT诱导因子的表达,还激活转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)以促进EMT。c-kit本身在ACC细胞系中由TGF-β诱导产生,并且是TGF-β诱导的EMT所必需的。异种移植实验表明,c-kit与致癌性Ras协同作用以促进体内肿瘤发生。最后,在ACC的人体标本中,我们发现c-kit异常过表达且与ACC的预后相关。我们的研究结果通过协调EMT确定了c-kit在ACC进展中的重要功能,并且提示该基因产物是这种疾病预后不良的一个标志物。