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用于选拔住院医师的多重迷你面试:中东地区的首次经验。

The multiple mini-interview for selecting medical residents: first experience in the Middle East region.

作者信息

Ahmed Ashraf, Qayed Khalil Ibrahim, Abdulrahman Mahera, Tavares Walter, Rosenfeld Jack

机构信息

Dubai Health Authority, United Arab Emirates .

出版信息

Med Teach. 2014 Aug;36(8):703-9. doi: 10.3109/0142159X.2014.907875. Epub 2014 May 7.


DOI:10.3109/0142159X.2014.907875
PMID:24804916
Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Numerous studies have shown that multiple mini-interviews (MMI) provides a standard, fair, and more reliable method for assessing applicants. This article presents the first MMI experience for selection of medical residents in the Middle East culture and an Arab country. METHODS: In 2012, we started using the MMI in interviewing applicants to the residency program of Dubai Health Authority. This interview process consisted of eight, eight-minute structured interview scenarios. Applicants rotated through the stations, each with its own interviewer and scenario. They read the scenario and were requested to discuss the issues with the interviewers. Sociodemographic and station assessment data provided for each applicant were analyzed to determine whether the MMI was a reliable assessment of the non-clinical attributes in the present setting of an Arab country. RESULTS: One hundred and eighty-seven candidates from 27 different countries were interviewed for Dubai Residency Training Program using MMI. They were graduates of 5 medical universities within United Arab Emirates (UAE) and 60 different universities outside UAE. With this applicant's pool, a MMI with eight stations, produced absolute and relative reliability of 0.8 and 0.81, respectively. The person × station interaction contributed 63% of the variance components, the person contributed 34% of the variance components, and the station contributed 2% of the variance components. DISCUSSION: The MMI has been used in numerous universities in English speaking countries. The MMI evaluates non-clinical attributes and this study provides further evidence for its reliability but in a different country and culture. The MMI offers a fair and more reliable assessment of applicants to medical residency programs. The present data show that this assessment technique applied in a non-western country and Arab culture still produced reliable results.

摘要

引言:大量研究表明,多次迷你面试(MMI)为评估申请者提供了一种标准、公平且更可靠的方法。本文介绍了在中东文化背景下的一个阿拉伯国家选拔住院医师时首次使用MMI的经验。 方法:2012年,我们开始在迪拜卫生局住院医师项目的面试中使用MMI。这个面试过程由八个八分钟的结构化面试场景组成。申请者轮流通过各个站点,每个站点有自己的面试官和场景。他们阅读场景内容,并被要求与面试官讨论相关问题。对为每个申请者提供的社会人口统计学和站点评估数据进行分析,以确定MMI在当前阿拉伯国家背景下对非临床属性的评估是否可靠。 结果:使用MMI对来自27个不同国家的187名候选人进行了迪拜住院医师培训项目的面试。他们分别毕业于阿联酋境内的5所医学院和境外的60所不同医学院。在这个申请者群体中,一个有八个站点的MMI的绝对信度和相对信度分别为0.8和0.81。人×站点交互作用贡献了63%的方差成分,人贡献了34%的方差成分,站点贡献了2%的方差成分。 讨论:MMI已在许多英语国家的大学中使用。MMI评估非临床属性,本研究为其在不同国家和文化背景下的可靠性提供了进一步证据。MMI为医学住院医师项目的申请者提供了公平且更可靠的评估。目前的数据表明,这种评估技术应用于非西方国家和阿拉伯文化背景下仍能产生可靠的结果。

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