多孔超疏水表面上单线态氧的产生:气流和敏化剂润湿性对俘获效率的影响。
Singlet oxygen generation on porous superhydrophobic surfaces: effect of gas flow and sensitizer wetting on trapping efficiency.
作者信息
Zhao Yuanyuan, Liu Yang, Xu Qianfeng, Barahman Mark, Bartusik Dorota, Greer Alexander, Lyons Alan M
机构信息
Department of Chemistry, College of Staten Island, City University of New York , Staten Island, New York 10314, United States.
出版信息
J Phys Chem A. 2014 Nov 13;118(45):10364-71. doi: 10.1021/jp503149x. Epub 2014 Jun 13.
We describe physical-organic studies of singlet oxygen generation and transport into an aqueous solution supported on superhydrophobic surfaces on which silicon-phthalocyanine (Pc) particles are immobilized. Singlet oxygen ((1)O2) was trapped by a water-soluble anthracene compound and monitored in situ using a UV-vis spectrometer. When oxygen flows through the porous superhydrophobic surface, singlet oxygen generated in the plastron (i.e., the gas layer beneath the liquid) is transported into the solution within gas bubbles, thereby increasing the liquid-gas surface area over which singlet oxygen can be trapped. Higher photooxidation rates were achieved in flowing oxygen, as compared to when the gas in the plastron was static. Superhydrophobic surfaces were also synthesized so that the Pc particles were located in contact with, or isolated from, the aqueous solution to evaluate the relative effectiveness of singlet oxygen generated in solution and the gas phase, respectively; singlet oxygen generated on particles wetted by the solution was trapped more efficiently than singlet oxygen generated in the plastron, even in the presence of flowing oxygen gas. A mechanism is proposed that explains how Pc particle wetting, plastron gas composition and flow rate as well as gas saturation of the aqueous solution affect singlet oxygen trapping efficiency. These stable superhydrophobic surfaces, which can physically isolate the photosensitizer particles from the solution may be of practical importance for delivering singlet oxygen for water purification and medical devices.
我们描述了关于单线态氧的产生以及传输到负载有固定化硅酞菁(Pc)颗粒的超疏水表面上的水溶液中的物理有机研究。单线态氧(¹O₂)被一种水溶性蒽化合物捕获,并使用紫外可见光谱仪进行原位监测。当氧气流经多孔超疏水表面时,在气膜(即液体下方的气体层)中产生的单线态氧被传输到气泡内的溶液中,从而增加了可捕获单线态氧的液 - 气表面积。与气膜中的气体静止时相比,在流动的氧气中实现了更高的光氧化速率。还合成了超疏水表面,使Pc颗粒分别与水溶液接触或与水溶液隔离,以评估溶液中和气相中产生的单线态氧的相对有效性;即使在有流动氧气的情况下,溶液润湿的颗粒上产生的单线态氧比气膜中产生的单线态氧更有效地被捕获。提出了一种机制,解释了Pc颗粒的润湿性、气膜气体组成和流速以及水溶液的气体饱和度如何影响单线态氧的捕获效率。这些能够将光敏剂颗粒与溶液物理隔离的稳定超疏水表面,对于为水净化和医疗设备输送单线态氧可能具有实际重要性。