成熟小脑颗粒神经元质膜中富含小窝蛋白的脂筏是钙/活性氧和氮物种相互作用信号的微区室。
Caveolin-rich lipid rafts of the plasma membrane of mature cerebellar granule neurons are microcompartments for calcium/reactive oxygen and nitrogen species cross-talk signaling.
作者信息
Marques-da-Silva D, Gutierrez-Merino C
机构信息
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Sciences, University of Extremadura, 06006 Badajoz, Spain.
出版信息
Cell Calcium. 2014 Aug;56(2):108-23. doi: 10.1016/j.ceca.2014.06.002. Epub 2014 Jun 14.
In previous works, we have shown that L-type voltage-operated calcium channels, N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDAr), neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) and cytochrome b5 reductase (Cb5R) co-localize within the same lipid rafts-associated nanodomains in mature cerebellar granule neurons (CGN). In this work, we show that the calcium transport systems of the plasma membrane extruding calcium from the cytosol, plasma membrane calcium pumps (PMCA) and sodium-calcium exchangers (NCX), are also associated with these nanodomains. All these proteins were found to co-immunoprecipitate with caveolin-1 after treatment with 25mM methyl-β-cyclodextrin, a lipid rafts solubilizing agent. However, the treatment of CGN with methyl-β-cyclodextrin largely attenuated the rise of cytosolic calcium induced by l-glutamate through NMDAr. Fluorescence energy transfer imaging revealed that all of them are present in sub-microdomains of a size smaller than 200nm, with a peripheral distribution of the calcium extrusion systems PMCA and NCX. Fluorescence microscopy images analysis revealed high calcium dynamic sub-microcompartments near the plasma membrane in fura-2-loaded CGN at short times after addition of l-glutamate. In addition, the close proximity between sources of nitric oxide (nNOS) and superoxide anion (Cb5R) suggests that these nanodomains are involved in the fast and efficient cross-talk between calcium and redox signaling in neurons.
在之前的研究中,我们已经表明,L型电压门控钙通道、N-甲基-D-天冬氨酸受体(NMDAr)、神经元型一氧化氮合酶(nNOS)和细胞色素b5还原酶(Cb5R)在成熟小脑颗粒神经元(CGN)中共同定位于同一脂质筏相关的纳米结构域内。在这项研究中,我们发现,将钙离子从细胞质中挤出的质膜钙转运系统,即质膜钙泵(PMCA)和钠钙交换体(NCX),也与这些纳米结构域相关联。在用脂质筏增溶试剂25mM甲基-β-环糊精处理后,所有这些蛋白质都被发现与小窝蛋白-1共同免疫沉淀。然而,用甲基-β-环糊精处理CGN会大大减弱L-谷氨酸通过NMDAr诱导的细胞质钙升高。荧光能量转移成像显示,它们都存在于尺寸小于200nm的亚微结构域中,钙挤出系统PMCA和NCX呈外周分布。荧光显微镜图像分析显示,在添加L-谷氨酸后的短时间内,fura-2负载的CGN质膜附近存在高钙动态亚微区室。此外,一氧化氮源(nNOS)和超氧阴离子源(Cb5R)之间的紧密接近表明,这些纳米结构域参与了神经元中钙信号和氧化还原信号之间快速而有效的相互作用。