通过肼基烟酰胺(HYNIC)用锝-99m标记聚酰胺-胺(PAMAM)树枝状大分子。
Labeling polyamidoamine (PAMAM) dendrimers with technetium-99m via hydrazinonicotinamide (HYNIC).
作者信息
Kovacs Luciana, Tassano Marcos, Cabrera Mirel, Fernández Marcelo, Porcal Williams, Anjos Roberto M, Cabral Pablo
机构信息
Centro do Reator de Pesquisa, (CRPq), Instituto de Pesquisas Energeticas e Nucleares (IPEN/CNEN), Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 2242 - Cidade Universitaria, CEP: 05508-000, Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil.
出版信息
Curr Radiopharm. 2014;7(2):115-22. doi: 10.2174/1874471007666140825121615.
Dendrimers are branched nanomolecules, with a three dimensional structure, very low polydispersity and high functionality. Poly(amidoamine) (PAMAM) dendrimers are the most investigated class of dendrimers. In this study, PAMAM G4 dendrimer conjugated with HYNIC (hydrazinonicotinamide), an efficient bifunctional chelator, was characterized. Structure of the derivatized dendrimer was confirmed by (1)H-NMR and (13)C-NMR spectra and MALDI-TOF mass spectrometry. HYNIC-dendrimer was labeled with technetium-99m testing three different co-ligands (tricine, nicotinic acid and ethylenediaminodiacetic acid). The radiolabeled complexes were characterized by reverse phase HPLC, as well as their stabilities. Radiolabeling yield was about 99% with all co-ligands and complexes were found stable for 24 h. Biodistribution studies were performed administrating tricine-(99m)Tc-HYNIC-dendrimer, nicotinic acid-(99m)Tc-HYNICdendrimer and EDDA-(99m)Tc-HYNIC-dendrimer to normal mice; results showed blood clearance with hepatic and renal depuration in all cases. In this sense, labeling of PAMAM G4 dendrimer with technetium-99m using HYNIC could be obtained in high yield in a simple method and with high specific activity.
树枝状大分子是具有三维结构、极低多分散性和高功能性的分支纳米分子。聚(酰胺胺)(PAMAM)树枝状大分子是研究最多的一类树枝状大分子。在本研究中,对与高效双功能螯合剂肼基烟酰胺(HYNIC)共轭的PAMAM G4树枝状大分子进行了表征。通过(1)H-NMR、(13)C-NMR光谱和基质辅助激光解吸电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF)确定了衍生化树枝状大分子的结构。用三种不同的共配体(三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸、烟酸和乙二胺二乙酸)对HYNIC-树枝状大分子进行99m锝标记。通过反相高效液相色谱(HPLC)对放射性标记的配合物及其稳定性进行了表征。所有共配体的放射性标记产率约为99%,并且发现配合物在24小时内稳定。对正常小鼠给予三(羟甲基)甲基甘氨酸-(99m)Tc-HYNIC-树枝状大分子、烟酸-(99m)Tc-HYNIC树枝状大分子和乙二胺二乙酸-(99m)Tc-HYNIC-树枝状大分子进行生物分布研究;结果显示在所有情况下均有血液清除以及肝脏和肾脏的净化作用。从这个意义上说,使用HYNIC用99m锝标记PAMAM G4树枝状大分子可以通过一种简单的方法以高产率和高比活度获得。