用于处理啤酒废水的厌氧生物反应器中微生物群落与颗粒电导率之间的相关性。

Correlation between microbial community and granule conductivity in anaerobic bioreactors for brewery wastewater treatment.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 01003 MA, USA; Energy Biosciences Institute, University of California, Berkeley, CA, USA.

Department of Microbiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, 01003 MA, USA.

出版信息

Bioresour Technol. 2014 Dec;174:306-10. doi: 10.1016/j.biortech.2014.10.004. Epub 2014 Oct 8.

Abstract

Prior investigation of an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor treating brewery wastes suggested that direct interspecies electron transfer (DIET) significantly contributed to interspecies electron transfer to methanogens. To investigate DIET in granules further, the electrical conductivity and bacterial community composition of granules in fourteen samples from four different UASB reactors treating brewery wastes were investigated. All of the UASB granules were electrically conductive whereas control granules from ANAMMOX (ANaerobic AMMonium OXidation) reactors and microbial granules from an aerobic bioreactor designed for phosphate removal were not. There was a moderate correlation (r=0.67) between the abundance of Geobacter species in the UASB granules and granule conductivity, suggesting that Geobacter contributed to granule conductivity. These results, coupled with previous studies, which have demonstrated that Geobacter species can donate electrons to methanogens that are typically predominant in anaerobic digesters, suggest that DIET may be a widespread phenomenon in UASB reactors treating brewery wastes.

摘要

先前对处理啤酒厂废水的上流式厌氧污泥床(UASB)反应器的研究表明,直接种间电子传递(DIET)对种间向产甲烷菌的电子传递有重要贡献。为了进一步研究颗粒内的 DIET,对来自四个处理啤酒厂废水的不同 UASB 反应器的 14 个样品中的颗粒的电导率和细菌群落组成进行了研究。所有 UASB 颗粒都是导电的,而来自厌氧氨氧化(ANAMMOX)反应器的对照颗粒和设计用于去除磷酸盐的好氧生物反应器中的微生物颗粒则不是。UASB 颗粒中 Geobacter 属的丰度与颗粒电导率之间存在中度相关性(r=0.67),表明 Geobacter 对颗粒电导率有贡献。这些结果与先前的研究结果相结合,表明 Geobacter 物种可以将电子捐赠给通常在厌氧消化器中占优势的产甲烷菌,这表明 DIET 可能是处理啤酒厂废水的 UASB 反应器中的一种普遍现象。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索