小反刍兽疫病毒样颗粒在小鼠体内诱导产生完全病毒特异性抗体和病毒中和抗体。

Peste des petits ruminants virus-like particles induce both complete virus-specific antibodies and virus neutralizing antibodies in mice.

作者信息

Liu Fuxiao, Wu Xiaodong, Zou Yanli, Li Lin, Wang Zhiliang

机构信息

OIE Reference Laboratory for Peste des Petits Ruminants, National Research Center for Exotic Animal Diseases, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, No.369 Nanjing Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266032, China.

OIE Reference Laboratory for Peste des Petits Ruminants, National Research Center for Exotic Animal Diseases, China Animal Health and Epidemiology Center, No.369 Nanjing Road, Qingdao, Shandong 266032, China.

出版信息

J Virol Methods. 2015 Mar;213:45-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jviromet.2014.11.018. Epub 2014 Dec 5.

Abstract

Peste des petits ruminants virus (PPRV), an etiological agent of peste des petits ruminants (PPR), is classified into the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae. In a previous study, a recombinant baculovirus has been constructed to co-express the PPRV matrix (M), haemagglutinin (H) and nucleocapsid (N) proteins in insect cells, causing budding of PPR virus-like particles (VLPs) from insect cell membranes by viewing of ultrathin section with a transmission electron microscope. In this follow-up study, these PPR VLPs were purified by sucrose density gradient centrifugation for immunizing mice twice. Three weeks post-primary immunization and 2 weeks post-secondary immunization, all serum samples were obtained and subsequently subjected to indirect ELISA detection on complete virus-specific antibodies. In addition, all serum samples, which were collected 2 weeks post-secondary immunization, were used for virus neutralization test on PPRV neutralizing antibodies. The results showed that the purified PPR VLPs induced both types of antibodies mentioned above in mice, indicating a given potential of VLP-based vaccine candidate against PPR.

摘要

小反刍兽疫病毒(PPRV)是小反刍兽疫(PPR)的病原体,属于副粘病毒科麻疹病毒属。在先前的一项研究中,构建了一种重组杆状病毒,用于在昆虫细胞中共表达PPRV基质(M)、血凝素(H)和核衣壳(N)蛋白,通过透射电子显微镜观察超薄切片发现,该重组病毒可使PPR病毒样颗粒(VLP)从昆虫细胞膜上出芽。在这项后续研究中,通过蔗糖密度梯度离心法纯化这些PPR VLP,用于对小鼠进行两次免疫。初次免疫后3周和二次免疫后2周,采集所有血清样本,随后对完整病毒特异性抗体进行间接ELISA检测。此外,二次免疫后2周采集的所有血清样本用于PPRV中和抗体的病毒中和试验。结果表明,纯化的PPR VLP在小鼠体内诱导产生了上述两种抗体,表明基于VLP的PPR候选疫苗具有一定潜力。

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