用于测量膜脂堆积异质性的光谱成像技术。
Spectral imaging to measure heterogeneity in membrane lipid packing.
作者信息
Sezgin Erdinc, Waithe Dominic, Bernardino de la Serna Jorge, Eggeling Christian
机构信息
MRC Human Immunology Unit and Wolfson Imaging Centre Oxford, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, University of Oxford, Headley Way, Oxford, OX3 9DS (United Kingdom).
出版信息
Chemphyschem. 2015 May 18;16(7):1387-94. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201402794. Epub 2015 Mar 5.
Physicochemical properties of the plasma membrane have been shown to play an important role in cellular functionality. Among those properties, the molecular order of the lipids, or the lipid packing, is of high importance. Changes in lipid packing are believed to compartmentalize cellular signaling by initiating coalescence and conformational changes of proteins. A common way to infer membrane lipid packing is by using membrane-embedded polarity-sensitive dyes, whose emission spectrum is dependent on the molecular order of the immediate membrane environment. Here, we report on an improved determination of such spectral shifts in the emission spectrum of the polarity-sensitive dyes. This improvement is based on the use of spectral imaging on a scanning confocal fluorescence microscope in combination with an improved analysis, which considers the whole emission spectrum instead of just single wavelength ranges. Using this approach and the polarity-sensitive dyes C-Laurdan or Di-4-ANEPPDHQ, we were able to image-with high accuracy-minute differences in the lipid packing of model and cellular membranes.
质膜的物理化学性质已被证明在细胞功能中起着重要作用。在这些性质中,脂质的分子排列,即脂质堆积,至关重要。脂质堆积的变化被认为通过引发蛋白质的聚结和构象变化来划分细胞信号传导。推断膜脂质堆积的一种常用方法是使用嵌入膜的极性敏感染料,其发射光谱取决于紧邻膜环境的分子排列。在此,我们报告了对极性敏感染料发射光谱中此类光谱位移的改进测定。这种改进基于在扫描共聚焦荧光显微镜上使用光谱成像并结合改进的分析,该分析考虑了整个发射光谱而不仅仅是单个波长范围。使用这种方法和极性敏感染料C-Laurdan或Di-4-ANEPPDHQ,我们能够高精度地成像模型膜和细胞膜脂质堆积中的微小差异。