mTORC1依赖性的坍塌反应调节蛋白2的翻译驱动了过度饮酒行为背后的神经适应性变化。
mTORC1-dependent translation of collapsin response mediator protein-2 drives neuroadaptations underlying excessive alcohol-drinking behaviors.
作者信息
Liu F, Laguesse S, Legastelois R, Morisot N, Ben Hamida S, Ron D
机构信息
Department of Neurology, University of California, San Francisco, San Francisco, CA, USA.
出版信息
Mol Psychiatry. 2017 Jan;22(1):89-101. doi: 10.1038/mp.2016.12. Epub 2016 Mar 8.
Mammalian target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1) has an essential role in dendritic mRNA translation and participates in mechanisms underlying alcohol-drinking and reconsolidation of alcohol-related memories. Here, we report that excessive alcohol consumption increases the translation of downstream targets of mTORC1, including collapsin response mediator protein-2 (CRMP-2), in the nucleus accumbens (NAc) of rodents. We show that alcohol-mediated induction of CRMP-2 translation is mTORC1-dependent, leading to increased CRMP-2 protein levels. Furthermore, we demonstrate that alcohol intake also blocks glycogen synthase kinase-3β (GSK-3β)-phosphorylation of CRMP-2, which results in elevated binding of CRMP-2 to microtubules and a concomitant increase in microtubule content. Finally, we show that systemic administration of the CRMP-2 inhibitor lacosamide, or knockdown of CRMP-2 in the NAc decreases excessive alcohol intake. These results suggest that CRMP-2 in the NAc is a convergent point that receives inputs from two signaling pathways, mTORC1 and GSK-3β, that in turn drives excessive alcohol-drinking behaviors.
雷帕霉素靶蛋白复合物1(mTORC1)在树突状mRNA翻译中起关键作用,并参与饮酒及酒精相关记忆再巩固的潜在机制。在此,我们报告过量饮酒会增加啮齿动物伏隔核(NAc)中mTORC1下游靶点的翻译,包括塌陷反应介导蛋白2(CRMP-2)。我们发现酒精介导的CRMP-2翻译诱导是mTORC1依赖性的,导致CRMP-2蛋白水平升高。此外,我们证明饮酒还会阻断糖原合酶激酶-3β(GSK-3β)对CRMP-2的磷酸化,这导致CRMP-2与微管的结合增加以及微管含量随之增加。最后,我们表明全身给予CRMP-2抑制剂拉科酰胺或在NAc中敲低CRMP-2可减少过量饮酒。这些结果表明,NAc中的CRMP-2是一个汇聚点,它接收来自mTORC1和GSK-3β这两条信号通路的输入,进而驱动过量饮酒行为。