膜结合型CD40L(mCD40L)诱导的NORE1A通过p21介导的机制导致CD40L诱导的细胞死亡和G1期生长停滞。

NORE1A induction by membrane-bound CD40L (mCD40L) contributes to CD40L-induced cell death and G1 growth arrest in p21-mediated mechanism.

作者信息

Elmetwali T, Salman A, Palmer D H

机构信息

Department of Molecular and Clinical Cancer Medicine, Institute of Translational Medicine, University of Liverpool, Daulby Street, Liverpool L69 3GA, UK.

出版信息

Cell Death Dis. 2016 Mar 17;7(3):e2146. doi: 10.1038/cddis.2016.52.

Abstract

Membrane-bound CD40L (mCD40L) but not soluble CD40L (sCD40L) has been implicated in direct cell death induction and apoptosis in CD40-expressing carcinomas. In this study, we show that mCD40L but not sCD40L induces NORE1A/Rassf5 expression in an NFκB-dependant mechanism. NORE1A expression appeared to contribute to mCD40L-induced cell death and enhance cell transition from G1 to S phase of the cell cycle in a p21-dependent mechanism. The upregulation of p21 protein was attributed to NORE1A expression, since NORE1A inhibition resulted in p21 downregulation. p21 upregulation was concomitant with lower p53 expression in the cytoplasmic fraction with no detectable increase at the nuclear p53 level. Moreover, mCD40L-induced cell death mediated by NORE1A expression appeared to be independent of mCD40L-induced cell death mediated by sustained JNK activation since NORE1A inhibition did not affect JNK phosphorylation and vice versa. The presented data allow better understanding of the mechanism by which mCD40L induces cell death which could be exploited in the clinical development of CD40-targeted anti-cancer therapies.

摘要

膜结合型CD40L(mCD40L)而非可溶性CD40L(sCD40L)与表达CD40的癌细胞的直接细胞死亡诱导和凋亡有关。在本研究中,我们发现mCD40L而非sCD40L通过一种依赖NFκB的机制诱导NORE1A/Rassf5表达。NORE1A的表达似乎有助于mCD40L诱导的细胞死亡,并通过一种依赖p21的机制增强细胞从细胞周期的G1期向S期的转变。p21蛋白的上调归因于NORE1A的表达,因为抑制NORE1A会导致p21下调。p21的上调与细胞质部分中p53表达的降低相伴,而核p53水平没有可检测到的增加。此外,由NORE1A表达介导的mCD40L诱导的细胞死亡似乎独立于由持续的JNK激活介导的mCD40L诱导的细胞死亡,因为抑制NORE1A并不影响JNK磷酸化,反之亦然。所呈现的数据有助于更好地理解mCD40L诱导细胞死亡的机制,这可用于CD40靶向抗癌疗法的临床开发。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1468/4823953/3b39ca3d576f/cddis201652f1.jpg

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