CD103(+)CD11b(+)树突状细胞数量减少对口腔沙门氏菌感染的影响有限。
A reduced population of CD103(+)CD11b(+) dendritic cells has a limited impact on oral Salmonella infection.
作者信息
Fernández-Santoscoy María, Wenzel Ulf Alexander, Persson Emma, Yrlid Ulf, Agace William, Wick Mary Jo
机构信息
Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Immunology Section, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
出版信息
Immunol Lett. 2016 Aug;176:72-80. doi: 10.1016/j.imlet.2016.05.012. Epub 2016 Jun 2.
CD103(+)CD11b(+) dendritic cells (DC) are the major migratory DC subset in the small intestine lamina propria (siLP) and their survival is dependent on the transcription factor interferon regulatory factor 4 (IRF4). Mice with a DC-specific deletion of irf4 (CD11c-cre.Irf4 mice) have reduced mucosal CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC and altered T cell differentiation to protein antigen. The influence of CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC on oral infection with the gastrointestinal pathogen Salmonella, however, is poorly understood and is investigated here. We show that, despite being infected with Salmonella, CD11c-cre.Irf4 mice (called Cre(+) mice) conserve the reduction in CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC observed in naive Cre(+) mice, particularly in the mesenteric lymph nodes (MLN) but also in the siLP at day 3 post infection. Moreover, Salmonella-infected Cre(+) mice have a similar bacterial burden in intestinal tissues (siLP, MLN and Peyer's patches) as well as the spleen compared to infected Cre(-) controls. The T cell compartment, including the frequency of IFN-γ and IL-17-producing T cells, is not altered in intestinal tissues of Salmonella-infected Cre(+) mice relative to infected Cre(-) controls. In addition, no difference between infected Cre(+) and Cre(-) mice was observed in either the concentration of IL-6 or IL-17 in whole tissue lysates of siLP, MLN or Peyer's patches or in the serum concentration of Salmonella-specific IgG and IgM. Overall the data suggest that the reduction of CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC in Cre(+) mice has little if any impact on Salmonella burden in infected tissues or eliciting effector functions important in host survival at later stages of the infection.
CD103(+)CD11b(+)树突状细胞(DC)是小肠固有层(siLP)中主要的迁移性DC亚群,其存活依赖于转录因子干扰素调节因子4(IRF4)。IRF4基因特异性缺失的小鼠(CD11c-cre.Irf4小鼠)黏膜中CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC数量减少,且对蛋白质抗原的T细胞分化发生改变。然而,CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC对胃肠道病原体沙门氏菌口腔感染的影响尚不清楚,本文对此展开研究。我们发现,尽管感染了沙门氏菌,但CD11c-cre.Irf4小鼠(称为Cre(+)小鼠)在感染后第3天,仍保持着与未感染的Cre(+)小鼠中观察到的CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC数量减少的情况,特别是在肠系膜淋巴结(MLN)中,siLP中也是如此。此外,与感染的Cre(-)对照小鼠相比,感染沙门氏菌的Cre(+)小鼠在肠道组织(siLP、MLN和派尔集合淋巴结)以及脾脏中的细菌载量相似。相对于感染的Cre(-)对照小鼠,感染沙门氏菌的Cre(+)小鼠肠道组织中的T细胞区室,包括产生IFN-γ和IL-17的T细胞频率,没有改变。此外,在siLP、MLN或派尔集合淋巴结的全组织裂解物中IL-6或IL-17的浓度,以及血清中沙门氏菌特异性IgG和IgM的浓度方面,感染的Cre(+)和Cre(-)小鼠之间均未观察到差异。总体而言,数据表明,Cre(+)小鼠中CD103(+)CD11b(+) DC数量的减少,对感染组织中的沙门氏菌载量或在感染后期引发对宿主存活至关重要的效应功能几乎没有影响。