创伤特征分析:现状与未来发展方向
Trauma signature analysis: State of the art and evolving future directions.
作者信息
Shultz James M, Neria Yuval
机构信息
Center for Disaster & Extreme Event Preparedness (DEEP Center); University of Miami Miller School of Medicine; Miami, FL USA.
Trauma and PTSD Program; Department of Psychiatry & The New York State Psychiatric Institute; Columbia University; New York, NY USA.
出版信息
Disaster Health. 2013 Jan 1;1(1):4-8. doi: 10.4161/dish.24011. eCollection 2013 Jan-Mar.
Trauma signature (TSIG) analysis is an evidence-based method that examines the interrelationship between population exposure to a disaster, extreme event, or complex emergency, and the inter-related physical and psychological consequences for the purpose of providing timely, actionable guidance for effective mental health and psychosocial support that is organically tailored and targeted to the defining features of the event. A series of TSIG case studies has been published since 2011 and TSIG analyses of recent disasters are in process. intends to expedite and feature novel TSIG research focusing on late-breaking disaster events. At the current stage of development, expert consensus is sought for refining the TSIG methodology using a Delphi process. The overarching goal is to create a fully operational system to provide timely guidance for adapting disaster behavioral health support to the salient psychological risk factors in each disaster.
创伤特征(TSIG)分析是一种基于证据的方法,该方法考察人群遭受灾难、极端事件或复杂紧急情况与相关身体和心理后果之间的相互关系,目的是为有效开展心理健康和社会心理支持提供及时、可操作的指导,这种支持是根据事件的定义特征进行有机调整和针对性提供的。自2011年以来已发表了一系列TSIG案例研究,近期灾难的TSIG分析也在进行中。旨在加快并重点开展针对突发灾难事件的新型TSIG研究。在当前发展阶段,正在寻求专家共识,以通过德尔菲法完善TSIG方法。总体目标是创建一个全面运作的系统,以便针对每次灾难中的显著心理风险因素,为调整灾难行为健康支持提供及时指导。