磷脂酰肌醇-3,4-二磷酸(PI(3,4)P)在调控MDA-MB-231乳腺癌细胞的粘着斑动力学中发挥着关键作用。
PI(3,4)P plays critical roles in the regulation of focal adhesion dynamics of MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells.
作者信息
Fukumoto Miki, Ijuin Takeshi, Takenawa Tadaomi
机构信息
The Integrated Center for Mass Spectrometry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
Division of Biochemistry, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe, Japan.
出版信息
Cancer Sci. 2017 May;108(5):941-951. doi: 10.1111/cas.13215. Epub 2017 May 11.
Phosphoinositides play pivotal roles in the regulation of cancer cell phenotypes. Among them, phosphatidylinositol 3,4-bisphosphate (PI(3,4)P ) localizes to the invadopodia, and positively regulates tumor cell invasion. In this study, we examined the effect of PI(3,4)P on focal adhesion dynamics in MDA-MB-231 basal breast cancer cells. Knockdown of SHIP2, a phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-trisphosphatase (PIP ) 5-phosphatase that generates PI(3,4)P , in MDA-MB-231 breast cancer cells, induced the development of focal adhesions and cell spreading, leading to the suppression of invasion. In contrast, knockdown of PTEN, a 3-phosphatase that de-phosphorylates PIP and PI(3,4)P , induced cell shrinkage and increased cell invasion. Interestingly, additional knockdown of SHIP2 rescued these phenotypes. Overexpression of the TAPP1 PH domain, which binds to PI(3,4)P , and knockdown of Lpd, a downstream effector of PI(3,4)P , resulted in similar phenotypes to those induced by SHIP2 knockdown. Taken together, our results suggest that inhibition of PI(3,4)P generation and/or downstream signaling could be useful for inhibiting breast cancer metastasis.
磷酸肌醇在癌细胞表型的调控中发挥着关键作用。其中,磷脂酰肌醇3,4 - 二磷酸(PI(3,4)P₂)定位于侵袭性伪足,并正向调节肿瘤细胞的侵袭。在本研究中,我们检测了PI(3,4)P₂对MDA - MB - 231基底型乳腺癌细胞中粘着斑动力学的影响。在MDA - MB - 231乳腺癌细胞中敲低SHIP2(一种生成PI(3,4)P₂的磷脂酰肌醇3,4,5 - 三磷酸酶(PIP₃)5 - 磷酸酶),会诱导粘着斑的形成和细胞铺展,从而抑制侵袭。相反,敲低PTEN(一种使PIP₃和PI(3,4)P₂去磷酸化的3 - 磷酸酶)会诱导细胞收缩并增加细胞侵袭。有趣的是,额外敲低SHIP2可挽救这些表型。与PI(3,4)P₂结合的TAPP1 PH结构域的过表达,以及PI(3,4)P₂下游效应器Lpd的敲低,导致了与SHIP2敲低诱导的类似表型。综上所述,我们的结果表明抑制PI(3,4)P₂的生成和/或下游信号传导可能有助于抑制乳腺癌转移。