银屑病、抑郁症和炎症重叠:综述。

Psoriasis, Depression, and Inflammatory Overlap: A Review.

机构信息

Department of Dermatology, Center for Dermatology Research, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Medical Center Boulevard, Winston-Salem, NC, 27157-1071, USA.

Department of Pathology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.

出版信息

Am J Clin Dermatol. 2017 Oct;18(5):613-620. doi: 10.1007/s40257-017-0279-8.

Abstract

Psoriasis has an enormous impact on patients' lives and is frequently associated with depression. Depression in psoriasis may be attributed, at least in part, to elevated proinflammatory cytokines rather than the psychosocial impact of psoriasis itself. Biologics that target inflammatory cytokines treat the clinical manifestations of psoriasis, but may also play a role in reducing associated depression. Multiple biologics have decreased symptoms of depression during clinical trials in psoriasis; however, these studies used a variety of depression screening tools, which limits comparison. Furthermore, it is difficult to distinguish whether improved depression is the result of the direct anti-inflammatory effect of the biologic, or the indirect effect of improved psoriasis leading to better psychological status. Future studies evaluating depression in patients with psoriasis could benefit from a standardized depression screening tool to mitigate discrepancies and facilitate comparison across treatment types. Here, we highlight the inflammatory overlap between psoriasis and depression by examining the pathophysiology of depression, and reviewing psoriasis clinical studies that assessed depression as an outcome measure.

摘要

银屑病对患者的生活有巨大影响,且常与抑郁相关。银屑病相关的抑郁可能至少部分归因于促炎细胞因子水平升高,而不是银屑病本身的心理社会影响。针对炎症细胞因子的生物制剂可治疗银屑病的临床表现,但也可能在减轻相关抑郁方面发挥作用。在银屑病的临床试验中,多种生物制剂可减轻抑郁症状;然而,这些研究使用了多种抑郁筛查工具,这限制了比较。此外,难以区分抑郁的改善是生物制剂的直接抗炎作用的结果,还是改善的银屑病导致更好的心理状态的间接作用。未来评估银屑病患者抑郁的研究可能受益于标准化的抑郁筛查工具,以减轻差异并促进不同治疗类型之间的比较。在这里,我们通过检查抑郁的病理生理学,并回顾评估抑郁作为结局指标的银屑病临床研究,来强调银屑病和抑郁之间的炎症重叠。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索