载阿霉素的环肽修饰聚合物胶束用于脑肿瘤的靶向治疗

cRGD peptide-installed epirubicin-loaded polymeric micelles for effective targeted therapy against brain tumors.

机构信息

Innovation Center of Nanomedicine, Kawasaki Institute of Industrial Promotion, 3-25-14 Tonomachi, Kawasaki-ku, Kawasaki 212-0821, Japan.

Department of Bioengineering, Graduate School of Engineering, The University of Tokyo, 7-3-1 Hongo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-8656, Japan.

出版信息

J Control Release. 2017 Jul 28;258:56-66. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2017.04.033. Epub 2017 May 5.

Abstract

Current therapeutic strategies against glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) are futile mainly because of the poor access of drugs into malignant tissues, which is hindered by the tight blood-brain tumor barrier in the GBM vasculature. Nanomedicines have shown potential for circumventing the vascular barriers of GBM, particularly by targeting markers on the luminal side of endothelial cells in the blood vessels of GBM for achieving effective and selective translocation into the tumor. Thus, as the αvβ3 and αvβ5 integrins overexpressed on the endothelial cells of GBM can be targeted by cyclic-Arg-Gly-Asp (cRGD) peptide, herein, we developed cRGD-installed micellar nanomedicines loading epirubicin, the potent antiglioblastoma agent, through a pH-sensitive hydrazone-bond for effective treatment of GBM. These cRGD-installed epirubicin-loaded polymeric micelles (cRGD-Epi/m) achieved faster and higher penetration into U87MG cell-derived 3D-spheroids than the micelles without cRGD, conceivably through a cRGD-integrin mediated pathway. In vivo, the cRGD-installed micelles effectively suppressed the growth of an orthotopic GBM model by delivering high levels of epirubicin throughout the tumor tissue. These results indicate significant prospects for cRGD-Epi/m as an effective and translationable treatment against GBM.

摘要

目前针对多形性胶质母细胞瘤(GBM)的治疗策略收效甚微,主要是因为药物难以进入恶性组织,这是由于 GBM 血管中的紧密血脑肿瘤屏障所阻碍的。纳米医学在绕过 GBM 的血管屏障方面显示出了潜力,特别是通过针对 GBM 血管内皮细胞管腔侧的标志物,实现有效和选择性地转移到肿瘤中。因此,由于 GBM 内皮细胞上过表达的 αvβ3 和 αvβ5 整合素可以被环精氨酸-甘氨酸-天冬氨酸(cRGD)肽靶向,在这里,我们通过 pH 敏感的腙键开发了载有表柔比星(一种有效的抗胶质母细胞瘤药物)的 cRGD 修饰胶束纳米药物,用于有效治疗 GBM。这些载有 cRGD 的表柔比星载药聚合物胶束(cRGD-Epi/m)比没有 cRGD 的胶束更快、更高效地渗透到 U87MG 细胞衍生的 3D 球体中,这可以通过 cRGD-整合素介导的途径来实现。在体内,cRGD 修饰的胶束通过在整个肿瘤组织中递送高浓度的表柔比星,有效地抑制了原位 GBM 模型的生长。这些结果表明 cRGD-Epi/m 作为一种有效的、可转化的 GBM 治疗方法具有重要的前景。

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