一场职业足球比赛对下肢皮肤温度的影响:一项案例研究。
Effect of a professional soccer match in skin temperature of the lower limbs: a case study.
作者信息
de Andrade Fernandes Alex, Pimenta Eduardo Mendonça, Moreira Danilo Gomes, Sillero-Quintana Manuel, Marins João Carlos Bouzas, Morandi Rodrigo Figueiredo, Kanope Tane, Garcia Emerson Silami
机构信息
Federal Institute for Education, Science and Technology of Minas Gerais, Campus Ipatinga and Governador Valadares, Governador Valadares, Brazil.
Department of Physical Education, Physical Education, Physiotherapy, and Occupational Therapy School, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, Brazil.
出版信息
J Exerc Rehabil. 2017 Jun 30;13(3):330-334. doi: 10.12965/jer.1734934.467. eCollection 2017 Jun.
The purpose of this study is to analyze the relationship between lower limbs skin temperature (Tsk) recorded by infrared thermography and creatine kinase (CK) response following an official soccer game. A professional soccer player, from the first division Brazilian League, defender, 27 years and 183 cm of height was analyzed. Measures of Tsk with a thermal camera and blood CK concentrations were obtained 24 hr before (24H-PRE), 24 (24H-POST) and 48 hr (48H-POST) after an official match. The results showed that CK values were 193 U/L 24 hr before, rising to 1,083 U/L 24 hr after the game and 414 U/L 48 hr after the game. Anterior thigh Tsk was 31.5°C, 33.8°C, and 31.8°C in the moments 24H-PRE, 24H-POST, and 48H-POST, respectively. Similarly, anterior leg presented temperature of 31.2°C, 33.3°C, and 31.5°C at the same moments. Qualitative analysis of the thermograms showed that whole lower limbs are much warmer 24 hr after the match and certain areas as the right anterior thigh, the left anterior leg, both anterior ankles, and both posterior thighs have not fully recovered their initial Tsk 48 hr after the match. The results of this study indicate that participation in a professional soccer match can lead to significant increases in Tsk values measured by IRT 24 hr after the match. Considering this variable as an indicator of muscular damage, it could help in the process of training control, being part of an injury prevention program in professional soccer clubs.
本研究的目的是分析在一场正式足球比赛后,通过红外热成像记录的下肢皮肤温度(Tsk)与肌酸激酶(CK)反应之间的关系。分析了一名来自巴西甲级联赛的27岁、身高183厘米的职业足球后卫。在正式比赛前24小时(24H-PRE)、比赛后24小时(24H-POST)和48小时(48H-POST),使用热成像仪测量Tsk,并检测血液中CK浓度。结果显示,CK值在比赛前24小时为193 U/L,比赛后24小时升至1083 U/L,比赛后48小时为414 U/L。大腿前部的Tsk在24H-PRE、24H-POST和48H-POST时刻分别为31.5°C、33.8°C和31.8°C。同样,小腿前部在相同时刻的温度分别为31.2°C、33.3°C和31.5°C。热成像图的定性分析表明,比赛后24小时整个下肢温度明显升高,某些区域如右大腿前部、左小腿前部、双侧前脚踝和双侧后大腿在比赛后48小时尚未完全恢复到初始Tsk。本研究结果表明,参加职业足球比赛会导致比赛后24小时通过红外热成像测量的Tsk值显著升高。将该变量作为肌肉损伤的指标,有助于训练控制过程,成为职业足球俱乐部预防损伤计划的一部分。