临床认可的聚乙二醇化纳米颗粒被蛋白质外壳覆盖,这增强了癌细胞的摄取。
Clinically approved PEGylated nanoparticles are covered by a protein corona that boosts the uptake by cancer cells.
机构信息
Istituto di Fisica, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Largo F. Vito 1, 00168 Rome, Italy.
University Campus Bio-Medico di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo 200, 00128 Rome, Italy.
出版信息
Nanoscale. 2017 Jul 27;9(29):10327-10334. doi: 10.1039/c7nr03042h.
Today, liposomes are an advanced technology of drug carriers with a dozen drugs in clinical practice and many more in clinical trials. A bottleneck associated with the clinical translation of liposomes has long been 'opsonization', i.e. the adsorption of plasma proteins at the liposome surface resulting in their rapid clearance from circulation. For decades, the most popular way to avoid opsonization has been grafting polyethylene glycol (PEG) onto the liposome surface. Recent studies have clarified that grafting PEG onto the liposome surface reduces, but does not completely prevent protein binding. In this work, we employed dynamic light scattering, zeta-potential analysis, one-dimensional sodium dodecyl sulfate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (1D-SDS-PAGE), semi-quantitative densitometry and cell imaging to explore the bio-nano-interactions between human plasma (HP) and Onivyde, a PEGylated liposomal drug that has recently been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the treatment of metastatic pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC). To properly evaluate the role of PEGylation, an unPEGylated variant of Onivyde was used as a reference. Collectively, our findings suggest that: (i) although PEGylated, Onivyde is not "stealth" in HP; (ii) surface chemistry is more important than PEGylation in controlling the bio-nano-interactions between Onivyde and plasma components. Of note is that the PC was found to boost the cellular uptake of Onivyde in the pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma cell line (PANC-1) thus suggesting its prominent role in its indication for PDAC treatment. Relevant implications for drug delivery and drug design are discussed.
如今,脂质体是一种先进的药物载体技术,已有十几种药物在临床实践中应用,还有更多药物正在临床试验中。脂质体临床转化的一个长期瓶颈是“调理作用”,即血浆蛋白在脂质体表面的吸附导致其在循环中迅速清除。几十年来,避免调理作用的最流行方法是在脂质体表面接枝聚乙二醇(PEG)。最近的研究已经阐明,在脂质体表面接枝 PEG 虽然可以减少,但不能完全防止蛋白质结合。在这项工作中,我们采用动态光散射、ζ-电位分析、一维十二烷基硫酸钠聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳(1D-SDS-PAGE)、半定量密度分析和细胞成像来探索人血浆(HP)与 Onivyde 之间的生物纳米相互作用,Onivyde 是一种最近被美国食品和药物管理局(FDA)批准用于治疗转移性胰腺导管腺癌(PDAC)的聚乙二醇化脂质体药物。为了正确评估 PEG 化的作用,我们使用了 Onivyde 的非 PEG 化变体作为参考。总的来说,我们的研究结果表明:(i)尽管经过 PEG 化,Onivyde 在 HP 中并非“隐形”;(ii)表面化学在控制 Onivyde 与血浆成分之间的生物纳米相互作用方面比 PEG 化更为重要。值得注意的是,发现 PC 可促进胰腺导管腺癌细胞系(PANC-1)中 Onivyde 的细胞摄取,因此提示其在治疗 PDAC 中的突出作用。讨论了对药物输送和药物设计的相关影响。