米根霉脂肪酶通过氨基功能化磁性纳米粒子共价固定化的生化特性和稳定性评估。

Biochemical characterization and stability assessment of Rhizopus oryzae lipase covalently immobilized on amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles.

机构信息

Professor Massoumi Laboratory, Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71454, Iran.

出版信息

Int J Biol Macromol. 2017 Dec;105(Pt 1):300-307. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2017.07.035. Epub 2017 Jul 12.

Abstract

Amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles (FeO) have been investigated as a support for covalent immobilization of lipase. The nanoparticles were prepared by chemical coprecipitation method and subsequently were coated with 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane (APTES) via silanization reaction. With glutaraldehyde, as the coupling agent, the lipase from Rhizopus oryzae was successfully immobilized onto the amino-functionalized magnetic nanoparticles. The synthesized support was characterized by transmission electron microscopy and Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy. The results showed that the load of immobilized protein could reach as high as 7mg protein g support. The optimum pH for maximal catalytic activity of the immobilized enzyme was 8.0 at 40°C. The K values were found as 0.66 and 0.57mgmL for the free and immobilized enzymes, respectively. The V values for the free and immobilized enzymes were calculated as 0.14 and 0.47μmolmgmin, in turn, when p-nitrophenyl butyrate (pNPB) was used as the substrate. A quick separation of lipase from the reaction mixture was achieved when a magnetically active support was applied. In comparison to the free enzyme, the immobilized enzyme was thermally stable and was reusable for 10 cycles while retaining 64% of its initial activity.

摘要

氨基功能化磁性纳米粒子(FeO)已被研究作为脂肪酶共价固定化的载体。纳米粒子通过化学共沉淀法制备,然后通过硅烷化反应用 3-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)进行涂层。用戊二醛作为偶联剂,成功地将来自米根霉的脂肪酶固定到氨基功能化磁性纳米粒子上。合成的载体通过透射电子显微镜和傅里叶变换红外光谱进行了表征。结果表明,固定化蛋白的载量可高达 7mg 蛋白 g 载体。固定化酶最大催化活性的最适 pH 值在 40°C 时为 8.0。对于游离酶和固定化酶,K 值分别为 0.66 和 0.57mgmL。当使用对硝基苯丁酸酯(pNPB)作为底物时,游离酶和固定化酶的 V 值分别计算为 0.14 和 0.47μmolmgmin。当使用磁性活性载体时,可以快速分离脂肪酶与反应混合物。与游离酶相比,固定化酶具有热稳定性,可重复使用 10 次,保留其初始活性的 64%。

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