植物质膜蛋白动力学及组装成功能性纳米结构域的结构基础

Structural basis for plant plasma membrane protein dynamics and organization into functional nanodomains.

作者信息

Gronnier Julien, Crowet Jean-Marc, Habenstein Birgit, Nasir Mehmet Nail, Bayle Vincent, Hosy Eric, Platre Matthieu Pierre, Gouguet Paul, Raffaele Sylvain, Martinez Denis, Grelard Axelle, Loquet Antoine, Simon-Plas Françoise, Gerbeau-Pissot Patricia, Der Christophe, Bayer Emmanuelle M, Jaillais Yvon, Deleu Magali, Germain Véronique, Lins Laurence, Mongrand Sébastien

机构信息

Laboratoire de Biogenèse Membranaire (LBM), Unité Mixte de Recherche UMR 5200, CNRS, Université de Bordeaux, Bordeaux, France.

Laboratoire de Biophysique Moléculaire aux Interfaces, GX ABT, Université de Liège, Gembloux, Belgium.

出版信息

Elife. 2017 Jul 31;6:e26404. doi: 10.7554/eLife.26404.

Abstract

Plasma Membrane is the primary structure for adjusting to ever changing conditions. PM sub-compartmentalization in domains is thought to orchestrate signaling. Yet, mechanisms governing membrane organization are mostly uncharacterized. The plant-specific REMORINs are proteins regulating hormonal crosstalk and host invasion. REMs are the best-characterized nanodomain markers via an uncharacterized moiety called REMORIN C-terminal Anchor. By coupling biophysical methods, super-resolution microscopy and physiology, we decipher an original mechanism regulating the dynamic and organization of nanodomains. We showed that targeting of REMORIN is independent of the COP-II-dependent secretory pathway and mediated by PI4P and sterol. REM-CA is an unconventional lipid-binding motif that confers nanodomain organization. Analyses of REM-CA mutants by single particle tracking demonstrate that mobility and supramolecular organization are critical for immunity. This study provides a unique mechanistic insight into how the tight control of spatial segregation is critical in the definition of PM domain necessary to support biological function.

摘要

质膜是适应不断变化条件的主要结构。质膜在结构域中的亚区室化被认为可以协调信号传导。然而,控制膜组织的机制大多尚未明确。植物特有的REMORIN蛋白是调节激素相互作用和宿主入侵的蛋白质。通过一种名为REMORIN C末端锚定的未明确部分,REMs是特征最明确的纳米结构域标记物。通过结合生物物理方法、超分辨率显微镜和生理学,我们破译了一种调节纳米结构域动态和组织的原始机制。我们发现,REMORIN的靶向独立于COP-II依赖性分泌途径,由PI4P和甾醇介导。REM-CA是一种非常规的脂质结合基序,赋予纳米结构域组织性。通过单粒子追踪对REM-CA突变体的分析表明,流动性和超分子组织对免疫至关重要。这项研究提供了独特的机制见解,即空间隔离的严格控制对于支持生物功能所需的质膜结构域的定义至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d754/5536944/c502751493f9/elife-26404-fig1.jpg

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