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早期转移需要 Mdm2 而不是 p53 功能获得。

Early-Stage Metastasis Requires Mdm2 and Not p53 Gain of Function.

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Herman B Wells Center for Pediatrics Research, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

出版信息

Mol Cancer Res. 2017 Nov;15(11):1598-1607. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-17-0174. Epub 2017 Aug 7.

Abstract

Metastasis of cancer cells to distant organ systems is a complex process that is initiated with the programming of cells in the primary tumor. The formation of distant metastatic foci is correlated with poor prognosis and limited effective treatment options. We and others have correlated Mouse double minute 2 (Mdm2) with metastasis; however, the mechanisms involved have not been elucidated. Here, it is reported that shRNA-mediated silencing of Mdm2 inhibits epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) and cell migration. analysis demonstrates that silencing Mdm2 in both post-EMT and basal/triple-negative breast cancers resulted in decreased primary tumor vasculature, circulating tumor cells, and metastatic lung foci. Combined, these results demonstrate the importance of Mdm2 in orchestrating the initial stages of migration and metastasis. Mdm2 is the major factor in the initiation of metastasis. .

摘要

癌细胞转移到远处的器官系统是一个复杂的过程,始于原发性肿瘤中细胞的编程。远处转移灶的形成与预后不良和有限的有效治疗选择相关。我们和其他人已经将 Mouse double minute 2 (Mdm2) 与转移相关联;然而,涉及的机制尚未阐明。在这里,据报道,shRNA 介导的 Mdm2 沉默抑制上皮-间充质转化 (EMT) 和细胞迁移。分析表明,在 EMT 后和基底/三阴性乳腺癌中沉默 Mdm2 导致原发性肿瘤血管减少、循环肿瘤细胞和转移性肺灶减少。综合这些结果表明,Mdm2 在协调迁移和转移的初始阶段具有重要作用。Mdm2 是转移启动的主要因素。

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