季前赛开始时职业足球运动员膝关节伸肌和屈肌的基线力学和神经肌肉特征

Baseline Mechanical and Neuromuscular Profile of Knee Extensor and Flexor Muscles in Professional Soccer Players at the Start of the Pre-Season.

作者信息

García-García Oscar, Serrano-Gómez Virginia, Hernández-Mendo Antonio, Morales-Sánchez Verónica

机构信息

Faculty of Education and Sport Sciences. University of Vigo, Pontevedra, Spain.

Faculty of Psychology. University of Malaga. Malaga, Spain.

出版信息

J Hum Kinet. 2017 Aug 1;58:23-34. doi: 10.1515/hukin-2017-0066. eCollection 2017 Sep.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the mechanical and neuromuscular profile of knee extensor and flexor muscles in professional soccer players at the start of the pre-season, and to calculate percentages for symmetry, as well as examine differences according to the player's positional role. The vastus medialis (VM), vastus lateralis (VL), rectus femoris (RF) and biceps femoris (BF) of 16 professional soccer players were evaluated by means of tensiomyography (TMG) on the first day of the pre-season. A paired-samples t test (p < .05) was used to compare the dominant and non-dominant lower limb. One-way ANOVA was applied, with the positional role as an independent factor. No differences were observed between the dominant and non-dominant leg. The highest degree of symmetry corresponded to the VM (92.5 ± 2.7%), and the lowest to the BF (80.7 ± 10.9%). The positional role was associated with significant differences in some of the variables for the BF, RF and VM, although only the half-relaxation time in the BF and the time to sustain force in the VM differed across all the playing positions considered. TMG was shown to be a useful way of evaluating the neuromuscular characteristics of soccer players at the start of the pre-season, and of establishing baseline values for individual players.

摘要

本研究的目的是确定职业足球运动员在季前赛开始时膝关节伸肌和屈肌的力学和神经肌肉特征,计算对称性百分比,并根据球员的位置角色检查差异。在季前赛的第一天,通过张力肌电图(TMG)对16名职业足球运动员的股内侧肌(VM)、股外侧肌(VL)、股直肌(RF)和股二头肌(BF)进行了评估。使用配对样本t检验(p < 0.05)比较优势下肢和非优势下肢。应用单因素方差分析,将位置角色作为独立因素。在优势腿和非优势腿之间未观察到差异。对称性最高的是VM(92.5 ± 2.7%),最低的是BF(80.7 ± 10.9%)。位置角色与BF、RF和VM的一些变量存在显著差异有关,尽管在所有考虑的比赛位置中,只有BF的半放松时间和VM的持续用力时间有所不同。结果表明,TMG是评估季前赛开始时足球运动员神经肌肉特征以及为个体球员建立基线值的一种有用方法。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/7113/5548152/06b1ec6b23f6/hukin-58-023-g001.jpg

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