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两伊战争期间平民护士在分诊中的经历:口述历史

Experiences of civilian nurses in triage during the Iran-Iraq War: An oral history.

作者信息

Firouzkouhi Mohammadreza, Zargham-Boroujeni Ali, Kako Mayumi, Abdollahimohammad Abdolghani

机构信息

School of Nursing and Midwifery, Zabol University of Medical Sciences, Zabol, Iran.

Nursing and Midwifery Care Research Center, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran.

出版信息

Chin J Traumatol. 2017 Oct;20(5):288-292. doi: 10.1016/j.cjtee.2017.07.002. Epub 2017 Sep 20.

Abstract

PURPOSE

Nurses played a critical role in performing triage during the Iran-Iraq War. However, their experiences in triage have not been discussed. Therefore, the current study aimed to investigate the triage experiences of civilian nurses during the Iran-Iraq War.

METHODS

Oral history method and in-depth interviews were used to collect data to gain the nurses' experiences in triage.

RESULTS

Four themes were extracted from the data, which were the development of triage, challenging environment to perform triage, development of mobile triage teams, and challenges of triage chemical victims for nurses.

CONCLUSION

Triage is an important skill for nurses to manage critical situations such as disasters and wars. Nurses have to be competent in performing triage. Involvement in critical situations helps the nurses learn and gain more experience on how to manage unexpected events.

摘要

目的

在两伊战争期间,护士在进行伤员分类方面发挥了关键作用。然而,她们在伤员分类方面的经历尚未得到探讨。因此,本研究旨在调查两伊战争期间文职护士的伤员分类经历。

方法

采用口述历史法和深度访谈来收集数据,以了解护士在伤员分类方面的经历。

结果

从数据中提取了四个主题,分别是伤员分类的发展、进行伤员分类的挑战性环境、移动伤员分类小组的发展以及护士对化学中毒伤员进行分类的挑战。

结论

伤员分类是护士应对灾难和战争等危急情况的一项重要技能。护士必须具备进行伤员分类的能力。参与危急情况有助于护士学习并获得更多应对突发事件的经验。

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