低剂量阿扎胞苷维持治疗高危儿童急性髓系白血病异基因造血干细胞移植后。

Low-dose azacitidine maintenance therapy after allogeneic stem cell transplantation for high-risk pediatric acute myeloid leukemia.

机构信息

Department of Hematology and Oncology, Children's Cancer Center, Kobe Children's Hospital, Kobe, Japan.

Department of Pediatrics, Osaka University Hospital, Suita, Japan.

出版信息

Pediatr Blood Cancer. 2018 Oct;65(10):e27284. doi: 10.1002/pbc.27284. Epub 2018 Jun 12.

Abstract

The dismal prognosis of pediatric acute myeloid leukemia (AML) relapsing after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (HSCT) requires exploration of novel strategies to prevent relapse. Azacitidine (AZA) maintenance therapy could potentially reduce the recurrence rate post HSCT. Here, we presents the cases of three children with high-risk AML post HSCT who were treated with low-dose AZA maintenance therapy, demonstrating the feasibility of this therapy. Currently, all three are in complete remission for 13-41 months despite their high-risk characteristics. Our encouraging data warrant larger prospective studies to assess the efficacy and safety of low-dose AZA maintenance therapy post HSCT for pediatric patients with high-risk AML.

摘要

儿童急性髓系白血病(AML)在造血干细胞移植(HSCT)后复发的预后不佳,需要探索新的策略来预防复发。阿扎胞苷(AZA)维持治疗可能降低 HSCT 后的复发率。在此,我们报告了 3 例 HSCT 后高危 AML 患儿接受低剂量 AZA 维持治疗的病例,证实了该治疗的可行性。目前,尽管存在高危特征,所有 3 例患儿均获得完全缓解,缓解持续时间为 13-41 个月。我们令人鼓舞的数据需要更大的前瞻性研究来评估低剂量 AZA 维持治疗对 HSCT 后高危 AML 患儿的疗效和安全性。

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