CD44 糖型 HCELL 在培养扩增的人单核细胞来源树突状细胞上的结扎程序跨内皮迁移。
Ligation of the CD44 Glycoform HCELL on Culture-Expanded Human Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Programs Transendothelial Migration.
机构信息
Unidade de Ciências Biomoleculares Aplicadas, Departamento de Ciências da Vida, Faculdade de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 2829-516 Caparica, Portugal.
Centro de Estudos de Doenças Crónicas, Faculdade de Ciências Médicas, Universidade NOVA de Lisboa, 1150-190 Lisbon, Portugal.
出版信息
J Immunol. 2018 Aug 1;201(3):1030-1043. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1800188. Epub 2018 Jun 25.
The success of dendritic cell (DC)-based immunotherapeutics critically hinges on the capacity of the vascularly administered cells to enter tissues. Transendothelial migration (TEM) is dictated by an ordered cascade of receptor/ligand interactions. In this study, we examined the key molecular effectors of TEM of human monocyte-derived DCs (mo-DCs) generated by clinically relevant methods: CD14 selection (CD14-S) and plastic adherence selection (PA-S). Without chemokine input, CD14-S cells undergo greater TEM than PA-S cells over TNF-α-stimulated HUVECs. TEM of CD14-S mo-DCs is E-selectin/very late Ag-4 (VLA-4) dependent, and engagement of E-selectin ligands activates VLA-4 on CD14-S mo-DCs but not on PA-S mo-DCs. E-selectin binding glycoforms of P-selectin glycoprotein ligand-1 (PSGL-1) (i.e., cutaneous lymphocyte Ag [CLA]) and CD44 (i.e., hematopoietic cell E-selectin/L-selectin ligand [HCELL]) are both expressed on CD14-S mo-DCs, but only CLA is expressed on PA-S mo-DCs. To elucidate the effect of CD44 or PSGL-1 engagement, mo-DCs were pretreated with their ligands. Ligation of CD44 on CD14-S mo-DCs triggers VLA-4 activation and TEM, whereas PSGL-1 ligation does not. HCELL expression on CD14-S mo-DC can be enforced by cell surface exofucosylation, yielding increased TEM in vitro and enhanced extravasation into bone marrow in vivo. These findings highlight structural and functional pleiotropism of CD44 in priming TEM of mo-DCs and suggest that strategies to enforce HCELL expression may boost TEM of systemically administered CD14-S mo-DCs.
树突状细胞 (DC) 为基础的免疫疗法的成功关键取决于血管内给药的细胞进入组织的能力。细胞穿过血管内皮细胞迁移(TEM)是由一系列受体/配体相互作用的有序级联决定的。在这项研究中,我们检查了通过临床相关方法生成的人单核细胞来源的树突状细胞(mo-DC)的 TEM 的关键分子效应子:CD14 选择(CD14-S)和塑料粘附选择(PA-S)。在没有趋化因子输入的情况下,CD14-S 细胞在 TNF-α 刺激的 HUVEC 上比 PA-S 细胞经历更大的 TEM。CD14-S mo-DC 的 TEM 依赖于 E-选择素/非常晚期 Ag-4(VLA-4),并且 E-选择素配体的结合激活 CD14-S mo-DC 上的 VLA-4,但不激活 PA-S mo-DC 上的 VLA-4。CD14-S mo-DC 上表达 P-选择素糖蛋白配体-1(PSGL-1)(即皮肤淋巴细胞 Ag [CLA])和 CD44(即造血细胞 E-选择素/L-选择素配体 [HCELL])的 E-选择素结合糖型,但仅在 PA-S mo-DC 上表达 CLA。为了阐明 CD44 或 PSGL-1 结合的影响,mo-DC 用其配体预处理。CD14-S mo-DC 上 CD44 的配体结合触发 VLA-4 激活和 TEM,而 PSGL-1 配体结合则不触发。通过细胞表面外糖基化可增强 CD14-S mo-DC 上的 HCELL 表达,从而增加体外 TEM 和体内增强骨髓外渗。这些发现强调了 CD44 在启动 mo-DC 的 TEM 中的结构和功能多效性,并表明增强 HCELL 表达的策略可能会增强系统给予的 CD14-S mo-DC 的 TEM。