Wolfe Jesse, Wolfe Joshua, Visser H John
Foot and Ankle Surgery Residency, SSM Health DePaul Hospital, 12303 DePaul Drive, Suite B1, St Louis, MO 63044, USA.
Foot and Ankle Surgery Residency, SSM Health DePaul Hospital, 12303 DePaul Drive, Suite B1, St Louis, MO 63044, USA.
Clin Podiatr Med Surg. 2019 Jan;36(1):115-130. doi: 10.1016/j.cpm.2018.08.005. Epub 2018 Oct 25.
Rheumatoid arthritis is a complex disease state with multiple associated comorbidities. Perioperative evaluation of the rheumatoid patient from a multidisciplinary approach is necessary to achieve favorable outcomes. A complete history and physical, laboratory, cervical, cardiovascular, pulmonary, and medication assessment before surgery should be performed. Educating the patient on potential complications, such as wound dehiscence, infection, and venous thromboembolism, as well as general postoperative expectations, is essential when evaluating the rheumatoid patient for surgery.
类风湿性关节炎是一种伴有多种相关合并症的复杂疾病状态。从多学科角度对类风湿患者进行围手术期评估对于取得良好预后很有必要。术前应进行全面的病史、体格检查、实验室检查、颈椎、心血管、肺部及用药评估。在评估类风湿患者的手术适应症时,告知患者潜在并发症(如伤口裂开、感染和静脉血栓栓塞)以及一般术后预期至关重要。