用于实时检测 Met-Enkephalin 的多扫描速率伏安波形的特性。

Characterization of a Multiple-Scan-Rate Voltammetric Waveform for Real-Time Detection of Met-Enkephalin.

机构信息

Department of Chemistry , North Carolina State University , Raleigh , North Carolina 27695 , United States.

出版信息

ACS Chem Neurosci. 2019 Apr 17;10(4):2022-2032. doi: 10.1021/acschemneuro.8b00351. Epub 2019 Jan 12.

Abstract

Opioid peptides are critically involved in a variety of physiological functions necessary for adaptation and survival, and as such, understanding the precise actions of endogenous opioid peptides will aid in identification of potential therapeutic strategies to treat a variety of disorders. However, few analytical tools are currently available that offer both the sensitivity and spatial resolution required to monitor peptidergic concentration fluctuations in situ on a time scale commensurate with that of neuronal communication. Our group has developed a multiple-scan-rate waveform to enable real-time voltammetric detection of tyrosine containing neuropeptides. Herein, we have evaluated the waveform parameters to increase sensitivity to methionine-enkephalin (M-ENK), an endogenous opioid neuropeptide implicated in pain, stress, and reward circuits. M-ENK dynamics were monitored in adrenal gland tissue, as well as in the dorsal striatum of anesthetized and freely behaving animals. The data reveal cofluctuations of catecholamine and M-ENK in both locations and provide measurements of M-ENK dynamics in the brain with subsecond temporal resolution. Importantly, this work also demonstrates how voltammetric waveforms can be customized to enhance detection of specific target analytes, broadly speaking.

摘要

阿片肽在各种生理功能中起着至关重要的作用,这些功能对于适应和生存是必需的,因此,了解内源性阿片肽的确切作用将有助于确定治疗各种疾病的潜在治疗策略。然而,目前可用的分析工具很少,这些工具既具有灵敏度,又具有空间分辨率,可以在与神经元通讯相当的时间尺度上原位监测肽类浓度的波动。我们的研究小组开发了一种多扫描率波形,以实现酪氨酸含量神经肽的实时伏安检测。在此,我们评估了波形参数,以提高对甲硫氨酸脑啡肽(M-ENK)的灵敏度,M-ENK 是一种内源性阿片肽,参与疼痛、应激和奖励回路。在肾上腺组织以及麻醉和自由活动动物的背纹状体中监测了 M-ENK 的动态。数据显示,在这两个部位,儿茶酚胺和 M-ENK 同时波动,并提供了亚秒级时间分辨率的大脑中 M-ENK 动力学的测量。重要的是,这项工作还表明,伏安波形可以根据需要进行定制,以增强对特定目标分析物的检测,广泛地说。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f998/6473485/5224fc662089/cn-2018-00351j_0001.jpg

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