双重 TGFβ/BMP 通路抑制可扩增和鉴定正常和癌变乳腺的多种上皮细胞类型。

Dual TGFβ/BMP Pathway Inhibition Enables Expansion and Characterization of Multiple Epithelial Cell Types of the Normal and Cancerous Breast.

机构信息

Department of Surgery, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Indiana University School of Medicine, Indianapolis, Indiana.

出版信息

Mol Cancer Res. 2019 Jul;17(7):1556-1570. doi: 10.1158/1541-7786.MCR-19-0165. Epub 2019 Apr 16.

Abstract

Functional modeling of normal breast epithelial hierarchy and stromal-epithelial cell interactions have been difficult due to inability to obtain sufficient stem-progenitor-mature epithelial and stromal cells. Recently reported epithelial reprogramming assay has partially overcome this limitation, but cross-contamination of cells from the feeder layer is a concern. The purpose of this study was to develop a feeder-layer-independent and inexpensive method to propagate multiple cell types from limited tissue resources. Cells obtained after enzymatic digestion of tissues collected at surgery or by core-needle biopsies were plated on tissue culture dishes precoated with laminin-5-rich-conditioned media from the rat bladder tumor cell line 804G and a defined growth media with inhibitors of ROCK, TGFβ, and BMP signaling. Cells were characterized by flow cytometry, mammosphere assay, 3D cultures, and xenograft studies. Cells from the healthy breasts included CD10/EpCAM basal/myoepithelial, CD49f/EpCAM luminal progenitor, CD49f/EpCAM mature luminal, CD73/EpCAM/CD90 rare endogenous pluripotent somatic stem, CD73/CD90/EpCAM, estrogen receptor alpha-expressing ALCAM (CD166)/EpCAM, and ALDFLUOR stem/luminal progenitor subpopulations. Epithelial cells were luminal (KRT19), basal (KRT14), or dual-positive luminal/basal hybrid cells. While breast cells derived from BRCA1, BRCA2, and PALB2 mutation carriers did not display unique characteristics, cells from women with breast cancer-protective alleles showed enhanced differentiation. Cells could also be propagated from primary tumors and metastasis of breast, ovarian, and pancreatic cancer-neuroendocrine subtype. Xenograft studies confirmed tumorigenic properties of tumor-derived cells. IMPLICATIONS: Our method expands the scope of individualized studies of patient-derived cells and provides resources to model epithelial-stromal interactions under normal and pathologic conditions.

摘要

由于无法获得足够的干细胞-祖细胞-成熟上皮细胞和基质细胞,正常乳腺上皮细胞层次结构和基质-上皮细胞相互作用的功能建模一直很困难。最近报道的上皮细胞重编程测定法部分克服了这一限制,但来自饲养层的细胞交叉污染仍然是一个问题。本研究的目的是开发一种无饲养层且成本低廉的方法,从有限的组织资源中增殖多种细胞类型。从手术或核心针活检收集的组织经酶消化后获得的细胞,铺板于预先涂有富含层粘连蛋白-5 的大鼠膀胱癌细胞系 804G 条件培养基和含有 ROCK、TGFβ 和 BMP 信号抑制剂的定义生长培养基的组织培养皿上。通过流式细胞术、乳腺球体测定、3D 培养和异种移植研究对细胞进行了表征。来自健康乳房的细胞包括 CD10/EpCAM 基底/肌上皮细胞、CD49f/EpCAM 腔前体细胞、CD49f/EpCAM 成熟腔细胞、CD73/EpCAM/CD90 罕见的内源性多能体干细胞、CD73/CD90/EpCAM、雌激素受体α表达的 ALCAM(CD166)/EpCAM 和 ALDFLUOR 干细胞/腔前体细胞亚群。上皮细胞为腔细胞(KRT19)、基底细胞(KRT14)或双阳性腔/基底混合细胞。虽然来自 BRCA1、BRCA2 和 PALB2 突变携带者的乳腺细胞没有表现出独特的特征,但来自具有乳腺癌保护等位基因的女性的细胞显示出增强的分化。该方法还可从原发性肿瘤和乳腺癌、卵巢癌和胰腺癌神经内分泌亚型的转移中进行细胞增殖。异种移植研究证实了肿瘤衍生细胞的致瘤特性。意义:我们的方法扩展了患者来源细胞的个体化研究范围,并为在正常和病理条件下模拟上皮-基质相互作用提供了资源。

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