功能鉴定在大肠杆菌基因获得起源的微型反转录转座子。
Functional Characterization of a Miniature Inverted Transposable Element at the Origin of Gene Acquisition in Escherichia coli.
机构信息
Medical and Molecular Microbiology Unit, Department of Medicine, Faculty of Science, University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
INSERM European Unit (IAME, France), University of Fribourg, Fribourg, Switzerland.
出版信息
Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2019 Jun 24;63(7). doi: 10.1128/AAC.00559-19. Print 2019 Jul.
Plasmid-mediated colistin resistance of the mobile colistin resistance (MCR) type is a growing concern in since it has been described worldwide in humans and animals. Here, we identified a series of MCR-producing isolates corresponding to two different clones (represented by isolates PS1 and PS8b) producing MCR-1 and MCR-5, respectively, obtained from pig fecal samples in France. Plasmid analysis showed that the plasmid carrying the gene (pPS1) possesses an IncHI2 backbone, whereas the gene was carried onto a 6,268-bp nontypeable non-self-conjugative plasmid (pPS8b). Detailed analysis of plasmid pPS8b revealed a 3,803-bp-long cassette containing the gene that was bracketed by two inverted-repeat (IR) sequences with 5-bp-long direct repeats at each extremity, similarly to an insertion sequence, but with the exception that no transposase gene was identified within this cassette. By performing transposition experiments, we showed that the cassette could be mobilized by the Tn transposase provided in , displaying a mobilization mechanism similar to that of miniature inverted-repeat transposable elements (MITEs).
质粒介导的黏菌素耐药(MCR)型日益受到关注,因为它已在全球范围内在人类和动物中被描述。在这里,我们从法国猪粪便样本中鉴定出一系列产生 MCR-1 和 MCR-5 的 MCR 产生 分离株,对应于两个不同的克隆(分别由 PS1 和 PS8b 分离株代表)。质粒分析表明,携带 基因的质粒(pPS1)具有 IncHI2 骨架,而 基因则携带在一个 6,268-bp 的非典型非自共轭质粒(pPS8b)上。对质粒 pPS8b 的详细分析表明,一个 3,803-bp 长的盒包含 基因,该基因被两个反向重复(IR)序列包围,每个末端有 5-bp 长的直接重复,类似于插入序列,但这个盒内没有鉴定出转座酶基因。通过进行 转座实验,我们表明 Tn 转座酶可以使 盒在 中移动,显示出与微型反向重复转座元件(MITEs)类似的移动机制。