DNGR1 介导的树突状细胞中 A20/Tnfaip3 的缺失改变了 T 和 B 细胞的体内平衡并促进了自身免疫性肝病的病理过程。
DNGR1-mediated deletion of A20/Tnfaip3 in dendritic cells alters T and B-cell homeostasis and promotes autoimmune liver pathology.
机构信息
Department of Pulmonary Medicine, Erasmus MC, PO Box 2040, 3000 CA, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
VIB Center for Inflammation Research, VIB, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium; Department of Biomedical Molecular Biology, Ghent University, Technologiepark 71, 9052, Ghent, Belgium.
出版信息
J Autoimmun. 2019 Aug;102:167-178. doi: 10.1016/j.jaut.2019.05.007. Epub 2019 Jul 9.
Dendritic cells (DCs) are central regulators of tolerance versus immunity. The outcome depends amongst others on DC subset and activation status. Whereas CD11b type 2 conventional DCs (cDC2s) initiate proinflammatory helper T (Th)-cell responses, CD103 cDC1s are crucial for regulatory T-cell (Treg) induction and CD8 T-cell activation. DC activation is controlled by the transcription factor NF-κB. Ablation of A20/Tnfaip3, a critical regulator of NF-κB activation, in DCs leads to constitutive DC activation and development of systemic autoimmunity. We hypothesized that the activation status of cDCs controls the development of autoimmunity. To target cDCs, DNGR1(Clec9a)-cre-mediated excision of A20/Tnfaip3 was used through generation of Tnfaip3xClec9a (Tnfaip3) mice. Immune cell activation was evaluated at 31-weeks of age. We found that DNGR1-cre-mediated deletion of A20/Tnfaip3 resulted in liver pathology characterized by inflammatory infiltrates adjacent to the portal triads. Both cDC subsets as well as monocyte-derived DCs (moDCs) in Tnfaip3 livers harbored an activated phenotype. Specifically, the costimulatory molecule CD40 in liver cDCs and moDCs was regulated by A20/Tnfaip3 expression. Livers from Tnfaip3 mice had augmented proportions of Th1, Th17, Treg, and follicular Th (Tfh)-cells compared to control mice, accompanied by an increase in IgA-producing plasma cells. Serum IgA from Tnfaip3 mice recognized self-proteins, specifically cytoplasmic proteins in liver periportal regions. These data show that enhanced activation of cDCs and moDCs, due to A20/Tnfaip3 ablation, promotes the development of organ-specific autoimmunity but not systemic autoimmunity. This model could be useful to examine the pathobiological processes contributing to autoimmune liver diseases.
树突状细胞(DCs)是调节耐受与免疫的中枢。其结果取决于 DC 亚群和激活状态等因素。CD11b 型 2 常规 DC(cDC2)启动促炎辅助性 T(Th)细胞反应,而 CD103 cDC1 对于调节性 T 细胞(Treg)诱导和 CD8 T 细胞激活至关重要。DC 的激活受转录因子 NF-κB 控制。在 DC 中,NF-κB 激活的关键调节因子 A20/Tnfaip3 的缺失会导致 DC 持续激活和全身性自身免疫的发展。我们假设 cDC 的激活状态控制着自身免疫的发展。为了靶向 cDC,通过生成 Tnfaip3xClec9a(Tnfaip3)小鼠,使用了 DNGR1(Clec9a)-cre 介导的 A20/Tnfaip3 缺失。在 31 周龄时评估免疫细胞激活。我们发现,DNGR1-cre 介导的 A20/Tnfaip3 缺失导致肝脏病理特征为门三联体附近的炎症浸润。Tnfaip3 肝脏中的两种 cDC 亚群以及单核细胞衍生的 DC(moDC)均具有激活表型。具体而言,肝脏 cDC 和 moDC 中的共刺激分子 CD40 受 A20/Tnfaip3 表达的调节。与对照小鼠相比,Tnfaip3 小鼠的肝脏中 Th1、Th17、Treg 和滤泡辅助性 T(Tfh)细胞的比例增加,同时 IgA 产生的浆细胞也增加。Tnfaip3 小鼠的血清 IgA 识别自身蛋白,特别是肝门静脉周围区域的细胞质蛋白。这些数据表明,由于 A20/Tnfaip3 的缺失,cDC 和 moDC 的激活增强促进了器官特异性自身免疫的发展,但不会导致全身性自身免疫。该模型可用于研究导致自身免疫性肝病的病理生物学过程。