高容量包皮环切术的并发症:青少年龟头截断;病例报告。
Complications of high volume circumcision: glans amputation in adolescents; a case report.
机构信息
Perinatal HIV Research Unit (PHRU), SA MRC Soweto Matlosana Collaborating Centre for HIV/AIDS and TB, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.
出版信息
BMC Urol. 2019 Jul 11;19(1):65. doi: 10.1186/s12894-019-0462-8.
BACKGROUND
The past four years has seen a rapid roll-out of male medical circumcision services in South Africa in response to clinical trials showing circumcision prevents HIV acquisition in heterosexual men. Clinics conduct substantial numbers of circumcisions per day. We report three cases of glans amputation in adolescents attending high volume clinics where modified Models of Optimising Volume and Efficiency (MOVE) are implemented.
CASE PRESENTATIONS
Three cases of glans amputation in young healthy men that presented for voluntary medical male circumcision. The procedures were performed by highly experienced medical officers in two cases. All these cases shared characteristics: younger males with immature genitalia, forceps guided circumcision, and likely operator fatigue. Voluntary male medical circumcision programs should include regular monitoring and evaluation and training of operators to ensure high quality surgical techniques such as working in clean areas and taking frequent breaks.
CONCLUSION
Circumcision is a relatively simple medical procedure, however regular training and quality control in high volume Male Medical Circumcision sites is essential to prevent rare catastrophic adverse events.
背景
过去四年,南非迅速推出男性医疗包皮环切服务,以应对临床试验表明包皮环切可预防异性恋男性感染艾滋病毒。诊所每天进行大量的包皮环切术。我们报告了三例在高容量诊所就诊的青少年阴茎切断病例,这些诊所实施了改良的优化数量和效率模式(MOVE)。
病例介绍
三例年轻健康男性因自愿接受医疗男性包皮环切术而出现阴茎切断。其中两例由经验丰富的医务人员进行了手术。所有这些病例都有共同的特征:生殖器未成熟的年轻男性,使用镊子引导包皮环切术,可能存在操作者疲劳。自愿男性医疗包皮环切计划应包括定期监测和评估以及操作人员培训,以确保高质量的手术技术,如在清洁区域工作和经常休息。
结论
包皮环切术是一个相对简单的医疗程序,但是在高容量男性医疗包皮环切部位进行定期培训和质量控制对于预防罕见的灾难性不良事件至关重要。