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超声乳化作用下乙基纤维素辅助剥离石墨:在电化学醋丁洛尔传感器中的应用。

Ethylcellulose assisted exfoliation of graphite by the ultrasound emulsification: An application in electrochemical acebutolol sensor.

机构信息

Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.

Electroanalysis and Bioelectrochemistry Lab, Department of Chemical Engineering and Biotechnology, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei 106, Taiwan.

出版信息

Ultrason Sonochem. 2019 Dec;59:104720. doi: 10.1016/j.ultsonch.2019.104720. Epub 2019 Aug 8.

Abstract

This work reports the sonochemical exfoliation of graphite (bath sonication with the frequency of 37/80 kHz and power of 60 W) and its electrocatalytic properties to the β-blocker drug. The pencil graphite (PG) was exfoliated by the ultrasound emulsification with the support of ethyl cellulose (EC). Herein, EC act as an emulsifier which aids to the exfoliation and also stabilizing the exfoliated graphite. This EC assisted PG (ECPG) was characterized by various analytical techniques which showed that ECPG has high crystalline graphene sheets. In some places, EC submerged to the graphene sheets which improve the dispersibility of graphene in water. The performance of ECPG was evaluated to the electrocatalysis of acebutolol (ACE) which exhibited good electrochemical signal. Therefore, the ECPG was utilized to the detection of ACE as the electrochemical sensor electrode. It showed notable sensitivity (2.87 µA μM cm) appreciable linear range (0.01-200 µM) and satisfactory detection limit (4 nM). Furthermore, it displays acceptable anti-interference properties with other interfering ions.

摘要

本工作报道了超声化学剥离石墨(浴超声频率为 37/80 kHz,功率为 60 W)及其对β受体阻滞剂药物的电催化性能。铅笔石墨(PG)在乙基纤维素(EC)的支持下通过超声乳化进行剥离。在这里,EC 作为乳化剂有助于剥离并稳定剥离的石墨。用各种分析技术对 EC 辅助 PG(ECPG)进行了表征,结果表明 ECPG 具有高结晶石墨烯片。在某些地方,EC 潜入到石墨烯片之间,从而提高了石墨烯在水中的分散性。评估了 ECPG 对醋丁洛尔(ACE)的电催化性能,结果显示出良好的电化学信号。因此,将 ECPG 用作电化学传感器电极来检测 ACE。它表现出显著的灵敏度(2.87 µA µM cm)、可观的线性范围(0.01-200 µM)和令人满意的检测限(4 nM)。此外,它显示出与其他干扰离子具有可接受的抗干扰特性。

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