溶瘤病毒诱导的治疗性肿瘤疫苗接种效应在小鼠肿瘤模型中的评估

Evaluation of Oncolytic Virus-Induced Therapeutic Tumor Vaccination Effects in Murine Tumor Models.

作者信息

Veinalde Rūta

机构信息

Latvian Biomedical Research and Study Centre, Riga, Latvia.

出版信息

Methods Mol Biol. 2020;2058:213-227. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4939-9794-7_13.

Abstract

Oncolytic virotherapy is rapidly advancing into clinical practice as an appealing strategy for cancer therapy. Studies in the recent decades indicate that immunostimulatory properties of oncolytic viruses (OVs) are crucial for their therapeutic efficacy. The specific lysis of tumor cells and release of tumor associated antigens in the context of an OV infection ensures activation of a tumor-specific immune response. The evidence for induction of a systemic, specific antitumor immune response after OV therapy in preclinical and clinical studies allows to consider oncolytic virotherapy as a type of therapeutic cancer vaccination strategy.This chapter describes methods to evaluate the therapeutic tumor vaccination effect of an oncolytic virus in murine tumor models. Protocols for a tumor rechallenge experiment in vivo and tumor cell specific splenocyte restimulation in vitro are included, as well as protocols for analysis of memory T cell subpopulations in tumor draining lymph nodes using flow cytometry.

摘要

溶瘤病毒疗法作为一种有吸引力的癌症治疗策略正在迅速进入临床实践。近几十年来的研究表明,溶瘤病毒(OVs)的免疫刺激特性对其治疗效果至关重要。在OV感染的情况下,肿瘤细胞的特异性裂解和肿瘤相关抗原的释放确保了肿瘤特异性免疫反应的激活。临床前和临床研究中关于OV治疗后诱导全身性、特异性抗肿瘤免疫反应的证据使得溶瘤病毒疗法可被视为一种治疗性癌症疫苗接种策略。本章描述了在小鼠肿瘤模型中评估溶瘤病毒治疗性肿瘤疫苗接种效果的方法。包括体内肿瘤再激发实验和体外肿瘤细胞特异性脾细胞再刺激的方案,以及使用流式细胞术分析肿瘤引流淋巴结中记忆T细胞亚群的方案。

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