固态 NMR 研究脂质体中菱形蛋白酶 GlpG 的结构与动力学。

Structure and Dynamics of the Rhomboid Protease GlpG in Liposomes Studied by Solid-State NMR.

机构信息

Department of Molecular Biophysics , Leibniz-Forschungsinstitut für Molekulare Pharmakologie , Robert-Rössle-Straße 10 , Berlin 13125 , Germany.

Hefei National Laboratory for Physical Sciences at the Microscale, School of Life Sciences , University of Science and Technology of China , Huangshan Road 443 , Hefei 230027 , People's Republic of China.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Oct 30;141(43):17314-17321. doi: 10.1021/jacs.9b08952. Epub 2019 Oct 16.

Abstract

Rhomboid proteases are intramembrane proteases that hydrolyze substrate peptide bonds within the lipid bilayer and are important for a wide range of biological processes. The bacterial intramembrane protease GlpG is one of the model systems for structural investigations of the rhomboid family. Two different models of substrate gating have been proposed, based on crystal structures of GlpG in detergent micelles. Here, we present a detailed investigation of enzymatically active GlpG in a native-like lipid environment using solid-state NMR spectroscopy. Proton-detected experiments confirm the presence of water molecules in the catalytic cavity. A secondary chemical shift analysis indicates a previously unobserved kink in the central part of the gating helix TM5. Dynamics measurements revealed a dynamic hotspot of GlpG at the N-terminal part of TM5 and the adjacent loop L4, indicating that this region is important for gating. In addition, relaxation dispersion experiments suggest that TM5 is in conformational exchange between an open and a closed conformation.

摘要

菱形蛋白酶是一种跨膜蛋白酶,能够在脂质双层内水解底物肽键,在广泛的生物学过程中发挥着重要作用。细菌跨膜蛋白酶 GlpG 是研究菱形蛋白酶家族结构的典型模型系统之一。基于 GlpG 在去污剂胶束中的晶体结构,提出了两种不同的底物门控模型。本文使用固态 NMR 光谱技术,在类似于天然的脂质环境中,对具有酶活性的 GlpG 进行了详细研究。质子检测实验证实了催化腔中水分子的存在。二级化学位移分析表明,在门控螺旋 TM5 的中心部分存在一个以前未观察到的拐点。动力学测量结果表明,GlpG 的 N 端 TM5 及其相邻的 L4 环是一个动态热点区域,表明该区域对门控至关重要。此外,弛豫弥散实验表明,TM5 在开放和关闭构象之间进行构象交换。

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