如果我爸爸发现了怎么办!?:评估与男性发生性关系的青少年男性对父母作为接受 PrEP 障碍的看法。
What If My Dad Finds Out!?: Assessing Adolescent Men Who Have Sex with Men's Perceptions About Parents as Barriers to PrEP Uptake.
机构信息
Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, 625 N. Michigan Avenue, Floor 14, Chicago, IL, 60611, USA.
Medical Social Sciences, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
出版信息
AIDS Behav. 2020 Sep;24(9):2703-2719. doi: 10.1007/s10461-020-02827-z.
Pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) is an effective HIV prevention strategy for high-risk adults and recently was given US FDA approval for use among adolescents. Yet, the barriers to medication uptake for this population are unique when compared to adult populations, as parents may be just as likely as prescribers to be gatekeepers to access. To better understand the role of parents in adolescents' attitudes towards PrEP, we surveyed 491 adolescent men who have sex with men (AMSM) ages 13-18, using forced choice and open-ended response questions. We measured perceived parent-PrEP supportiveness, hypothetical parent reactions to a request to initiate PrEP, and perceived positive and negative aspects of taking PrEP without parents knowing. A mixed-methods approach was employed. Results indicated a majority of AMSM had heard of PrEP and most reported their parents would be unsupportive of their taking PrEP. Teens perceived their parents would likely be angry, accusatory, and punitive if PrEP use was discovered, and that accessing PrEP independent of parents might increase their health autonomy, agency, and prevent awkward conversations about sex. Furthermore, a path model revealed that fears of parental reaction and poor self-efficacy to communicate with parents about PrEP significantly contributed to participants feeling PrEP was not "right" for them, and as a corollary, less interest in starting PrEP. The study suggests that improving parental knowledge of PrEP and encouraging parents to begin the conversation about PrEP could help increase uptake in AMSM.
暴露前预防 (PrEP) 是一种针对高危成年人的有效 HIV 预防策略,最近已获得美国 FDA 批准用于青少年。然而,与成年人群体相比,该人群在接受药物治疗方面存在独特的障碍,因为父母可能与处方者一样,是获得准入的把关人。为了更好地了解父母在青少年对 PrEP 的态度中的作用,我们对 491 名年龄在 13-18 岁的男男性行为青少年(AMSM)进行了调查,使用了强制选择和开放式回答问题。我们衡量了父母对 PrEP 的支持度、对开始 PrEP 请求的父母假设反应,以及在不让父母知道的情况下服用 PrEP 的正面和负面看法。采用了混合方法。结果表明,大多数 AMSM 听说过 PrEP,大多数人表示他们的父母不会支持他们服用 PrEP。青少年认为,如果发现他们使用 PrEP,父母可能会生气、指责和惩罚,而独立于父母获得 PrEP 可能会增加他们的健康自主权、代理权,并避免关于性的尴尬对话。此外,路径模型表明,对父母反应的恐惧和与父母就 PrEP 进行沟通的自我效能感差,极大地影响了参与者认为 PrEP 不适合他们的感觉,因此,他们对开始 PrEP 的兴趣降低。该研究表明,提高父母对 PrEP 的了解并鼓励父母开始讨论 PrEP,可能有助于增加 AMSM 的服用率。