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接受居家姑息治疗人群的期望死亡地点与实际死亡地点的一致性。

Congruence between Preferred and Actual Place of Death for Those in Receipt of Home-Based Palliative Care.

机构信息

School of Economics and Management, Beijing Jiaotong University, Beijing, China.

Institute of Health Policy, Management and Evaluation, University of Toronto, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.

出版信息

J Palliat Med. 2020 Nov;23(11):1460-1467. doi: 10.1089/jpm.2019.0582. Epub 2020 Apr 15.

Abstract

Understanding the factors that affect the congruence between preferred and actual place of death may help providers offer clients customized end-of-life care settings. Little is known about this congruence for cancer patients in receipt of home-based palliative care. This study aims to determine the congruence between preferred and actual place of death among cancer patients in home-based palliative care programs. A longitudinal prospective cohort study was conducted. Congruence between preferred and actual place of death was measured. Both univariate and multivariate analyses were used to assess the determinants of achieving a preferred place of death. From July 2010 to August 2012, a total of 290 caregivers were interviewed biweekly over the course of their palliative care trajectory from entry to the program and death. The overall congruence between preferred and actual place of death was 71.72%. Home was the most preferred place of death. The intensity of home-based nursing visits and hours of care from personal support workers (PSWs) increased the likelihood of achieving death in a preferred setting. The provision of care by home-based nurse visits and PSWs contributed to achieving a greater congruence between preferred and actual place of death. This finding highlights the importance of formal care providers in signaling and executing the preferences of clients in receipt of home-based palliative care.

摘要

了解影响理想和实际死亡地点一致性的因素可能有助于提供者为客户提供定制的临终关怀环境。对于接受家庭姑息治疗的癌症患者,对此类一致性知之甚少。本研究旨在确定接受家庭姑息治疗计划的癌症患者的理想和实际死亡地点之间的一致性。进行了一项纵向前瞻性队列研究。衡量了理想和实际死亡地点之间的一致性。使用单变量和多变量分析来评估实现理想死亡地点的决定因素。2010 年 7 月至 2012 年 8 月,在姑息治疗轨迹(从进入项目到死亡)的过程中,对 290 名护理人员进行了为期两周一次的访谈。理想和实际死亡地点之间的总体一致性为 71.72%。家是最理想的死亡地点。家庭护理探访的强度和个人支持工作者(PSW)的护理时间增加了在首选环境中死亡的可能性。家庭护士探访和 PSW 提供的护理有助于实现理想和实际死亡地点之间更大的一致性。这一发现强调了在家庭姑息治疗中,正式护理提供者在传递和执行客户偏好方面的重要性。

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