Knobel Roxana, Menezes Mariane de Oliveira, Santos Débora de Souza, Takemoto Maíra Libertad Soligo
Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina, Departamento de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, Florianópolis, SC, Brazil.
Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Medicina, Botucatu, SP, Brazil.
Rev Lat Am Enfermagem. 2020 Jul 1;28:e3302. doi: 10.1590/1518-8345.3684.3302. eCollection 2020.
to describe the development process and present the results of a pilot study on the use of low-cost handmade simulators for teaching and learning Obstetrics.presentation of 3 low-cost simulators designing, based on educational needs identified in real-world training contexts. The developing process is presented in detail and each simulator was tested and re-tested, being submitted to improvements until their final version. The simulators presented are: delivery simulator shorts, Neoprene uterus for postpartum hemorrhage management, and perineal repair simulator. A pilot study was carried out to evaluate the perception of apprentices through a structured questionnaire, using the Kirkpatrick evaluation model. Data were descriptively analyzed.
the respondents (31 apprentices) positively evaluated the simulators, perceiving significant gains in theoretical knowledge, ability to solve clinical problems and decreased anxiety to deal with situations similar to those simulated.
low-cost, handmade simulators are feasible and effective, resulting in positive learner evaluations. Their availability as open technology allows the dissemination of their use.
描述使用低成本手工制作模拟器进行产科教学和学习的初步研究的开发过程并展示结果。基于在实际培训环境中确定的教育需求,介绍了3种低成本模拟器的设计。详细介绍了开发过程,每个模拟器都经过了测试和重新测试,并进行了改进,直至最终版本。展示的模拟器有:分娩模拟器短裤、用于产后出血管理的氯丁橡胶子宫模拟器和会阴修复模拟器。使用柯克帕特里克评估模型,通过结构化问卷对学徒的看法进行了一项初步研究。对数据进行了描述性分析。
受访者(31名学徒)对模拟器给予了积极评价,认为在理论知识、解决临床问题的能力以及处理与模拟情况类似的情况时焦虑感降低方面有显著收获。
低成本的手工制作模拟器是可行且有效的,得到了学习者的积极评价。其作为开放技术的可用性使得它们的使用得以推广。