通过抑制衰老相关分泌表型鉴定新型衰老诱导剂,燕麦酰胺 C。

Identification of a novel senomorphic agent, avenanthramide C, via the suppression of the senescence-associated secretory phenotype.

机构信息

Department of Biochemistry, Chonanm National University Medical School, 264 Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam-do, 58128, Republic of Korea; Combinatorial Tumor Immunotherapy Medical Research Center, Chonnam National University Medical School, 264 Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam-do, 58128, Republic of Korea.

Department of Biochemistry, Chonanm National University Medical School, 264 Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam-do, 58128, Republic of Korea; Center for Creative Biomedical Scientists, Chonnam National University Medical School, 264 Seoyang-ro, Hwasun-gun, Jeonnam-do, 58128, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

Mech Ageing Dev. 2020 Dec;192:111355. doi: 10.1016/j.mad.2020.111355. Epub 2020 Sep 15.

Abstract

Senescent cells are deeply involved in the induction of tissue damage and aging-related diseases. The identification of factors that eliminate senescent cells or inhibit the senescence-associated secretory phenotype (SASP) in these cells is necessary. Here, we report an avenanthramice C (Avn C) extracted from oat as a new SASP modulator. Treatment with Avn C led to a significant reduction in the levels of markers of senescent cells, with no toxicity observed. The SASP was also inhibited by Avn C treatment, similar to non-senescent cells, and the suppression of cell division by autocrine signals associated with SASP was restored. To investigate the mechanism underlying SASP inhibition by Avn C, we analyzed the effect of Avn C in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced inflammation in non-senescent cells. Avn C inhibited nuclear factor κB (NF-κB) activity and the secretion of inflammatory cytokines before or after LPS treatment. Although the activity of MAP kinases, which are NF-κB upstream signals, was inhibited by Avn C in LPS-induced inflammation, only p38 activity was specifically inhibited in senescent cells. Interestingly, the inhibition of p38 in senescent cells was observed through Avn C-induced 5'-adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase (AMPK) activity. Avn C-induced inhibition of the SASP is triggered by senescence-related stress.

摘要

衰老细胞深度参与组织损伤和与衰老相关疾病的发生。因此,有必要寻找能够清除衰老细胞或抑制这些细胞衰老相关分泌表型(SASP)的因子。在这里,我们报告了一种从燕麦中提取的非瑟酮 C(Avn C),它是一种新的 SASP 调节剂。用 Avn C 处理会导致衰老细胞标志物水平显著降低,同时没有观察到毒性。Avn C 处理还抑制了 SASP,使其类似于非衰老细胞,并恢复了与 SASP 相关的自分泌信号抑制细胞分裂的能力。为了研究 Avn C 抑制 SASP 的机制,我们分析了 Avn C 对脂多糖(LPS)诱导的非衰老细胞炎症的影响。Avn C 抑制了 LPS 处理前后核因子 κB(NF-κB)的活性和炎症细胞因子的分泌。虽然 Avn C 在 LPS 诱导的炎症中抑制了 MAP 激酶(NF-κB 的上游信号)的活性,但只有 p38 活性在衰老细胞中被特异性抑制。有趣的是,在衰老细胞中,p38 的抑制是通过 Avn C 诱导的 5'-单磷酸腺苷激活蛋白激酶(AMPK)活性来实现的。Avn C 诱导的 SASP 抑制是由衰老相关应激触发的。

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