低频磁场对两种不同强度下鹌鹑胚胎及其胚胎外血管网络形态计量学的评估。
Morphometric evaluation of Japanese quail embryos and their extraembryonic vascular networks exposed to low-frequency magnetic field with two different intensities.
机构信息
Laboratory of Theoretical-Experimental and Computational Biophysics, Rural Federal University of Pernambuco (UFRPE) , Recife, Brazil.
Integrated Center of Pathological Anatomy , University of Pernambuco (UPE) , Recife, Brazil.
出版信息
Electromagn Biol Med. 2020 Oct 1;39(4):403-410. doi: 10.1080/15368378.2020.1821708. Epub 2020 Sep 19.
Animals developed or in an embryonic stage, are constantly subjected to magnetic pollution generated by electrical and electronic devices. Several researches have used the bird embryo as an experimental model to evaluate the action of magnetic field (MF) and electromagnetic field (EMF). This study proposed to perform a morphometric evaluation in the embryos and in the blood vascular network of the yolk sac membranes (YSM) of Japanese quail () exposed to the 60 Hz MF with two different intensities (0.16 and 0.65 mT). A total of 30 eggs were used, 10 eggs were used for each assay. Each assay formed a group (control group, group submitted to the MF of 0.16 mT and 0.65 mT). The images of the skeletonized vascular network of YSM were evaluated by two methods of fractal dimension: box-counting dimension (D) and information dimension (D). The embryos were evaluated by body mass, percentage cephalic length and body area. The fractal dimensions revealed no difference among groups. There were no significant differences in relation to embryonic body mass among groups. However, the embryos exposed to 0.65 mT MF presented a smaller embryonic body development (body area and percentage cephalic length). In conclusion, 0.16 mT and 0.65 mT magnetic fields were not able to generate significant effects on vasculogenesis and angiogenesis. However, the embryos exposed to 6 h of magnetic field with 0.65 mT intensity and 60 Hz frequency showed a decrease in embryonic body development.
处于发育或胚胎阶段的动物会不断受到电子设备产生的磁污染。许多研究已经使用鸟胚胎作为实验模型,以评估磁场(MF)和电磁场(EMF)的作用。本研究旨在对日本鹌鹑()胚胎和卵黄囊膜(YSM)血管网络进行形态计量评估,这些胚胎和卵黄囊膜血管网络暴露于两种不同强度(0.16 和 0.65 mT)的 60 Hz MF 中。共使用了 30 个鸡蛋,每个实验使用 10 个鸡蛋。每个实验形成一个组(对照组、暴露于 0.16 mT 和 0.65 mT MF 的组)。通过两种分形维数方法(计盒维数(D)和信息维数(D))评估 YSM 骨骼化血管网络的图像。通过体质量、头长百分比和体区来评估胚胎。分形维数显示组间无差异。组间胚胎体质量无显著差异。然而,暴露于 0.65 mT MF 的胚胎表现出较小的胚胎体发育(体区和头长百分比)。总之,0.16 mT 和 0.65 mT 磁场未能对血管生成和血管生成产生显著影响。然而,暴露于强度为 0.65 mT 和频率为 60 Hz 的磁场 6 小时的胚胎显示出胚胎体发育减少。