基于结构的计算工作流程,用于预测小分子与 hERG 的易感性和结合模式。

A structure-based computational workflow to predict liability and binding modes of small molecules to hERG.

机构信息

Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Alberta, Edmonton, AB, Canada.

Department of Chemistry, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2020 Oct 1;10(1):16262. doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-72889-5.

Abstract

Off-target interactions of drugs with the human ether-à-go-go related gene 1 (hERG1) channel have been associated with severe cardiotoxic conditions leading to the withdrawal of many drugs from the market over the last decades. Consequently, predicting drug-induced hERG-liability is now a prerequisite in any drug discovery campaign. Understanding the atomic level interactions of drug with the channel is essential to guide the efficient development of safe drugs. Here we utilize the recent cryo-EM structure of the hERG channel and describe an integrated computational workflow to characterize different drug-hERG interactions. The workflow employs various structure-based approaches and provides qualitative and quantitative insights into drug binding to hERG. Our protocol accurately differentiated the strong blockers from weak and revealed three potential anchoring sites in hERG. Drugs engaging in all these sites tend to have high affinity towards hERG. Our results were cross-validated using a fluorescence polarization kit binding assay and with electrophysiology measurements on the wild-type (WT-hERG) and on the two hERG mutants (Y652A-hERG and F656A-hERG), using the patch clamp technique on HEK293 cells. Finally, our analyses show that drugs binding to hERG disrupt and hijack certain native-structural networks in the channel, thereby, gaining more affinity towards hERG.

摘要

药物与人类 ether-à-go-go 相关基因 1 (hERG1) 通道的非靶标相互作用与严重的心脏毒性有关,导致过去几十年中许多药物从市场上撤出。因此,预测药物诱导的 hERG 相关毒性现在是任何药物发现活动的前提。了解药物与通道的原子水平相互作用对于指导安全药物的有效开发至关重要。在这里,我们利用 hERG 通道的最新冷冻电镜结构,描述了一种综合计算工作流程,以表征不同的药物-hERG 相互作用。该工作流程采用了各种基于结构的方法,为药物与 hERG 的结合提供了定性和定量的见解。我们的方案准确地区分了强阻滞剂和弱阻滞剂,并揭示了 hERG 中的三个潜在锚定位点。与这些位点结合的药物往往对 hERG 具有高亲和力。我们的结果使用荧光偏振试剂盒结合测定法进行了交叉验证,并使用膜片钳技术在 HEK293 细胞上对野生型 (WT-hERG) 和两种 hERG 突变体 (Y652A-hERG 和 F656A-hERG) 进行了电生理学测量。最后,我们的分析表明,与 hERG 结合的药物会破坏和劫持通道中的某些天然结构网络,从而获得对 hERG 的更高亲和力。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/f4c6/7530726/7d35a7477eac/41598_2020_72889_Fig1_HTML.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索