急诊科梅毒筛查模型

A Model for Syphilis Screening in the Emergency Department.

作者信息

Yax Justin A, Niforatos Joshua D, Summers Daniel L, Bigach Margaret H, Schmotzer Christine, Gripshover Barbara M, Avery Ann

机构信息

24575 Division of Population Health, Department of Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.

Case Western University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.

出版信息

Public Health Rep. 2021 Mar-Apr;136(2):136-142. doi: 10.1177/0033354920967302. Epub 2020 Nov 9.

Abstract

The incidence of syphilis infections is on the rise, particularly among African American men and men who have sex with men, and it is reaching epidemic levels in these communities throughout the United States. Although syphilis is relatively inexpensive to treat and cure and is a predictor for HIV incidence among men and transgender women who have sex with men, rates of co-screening for syphilis are low in the emergency department setting, with a dearth of literature on this topic since the 1990s and early 2000s. In this case study, we describe an operational model for routine syphilis screening implemented in June 2017 at the University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center in Cleveland, Ohio. We describe the advantages of screening using a reverse testing algorithm rather than the traditional method and the necessity of partnering with the Cleveland Department of Public Health for both diagnostic and follow-up logistics.

摘要

梅毒感染的发病率正在上升,尤其是在非裔美国男性和男同性恋者中,并且在美国各地的这些社区中已达到流行程度。尽管梅毒的治疗和治愈成本相对较低,并且是男同性恋者和变性女性中艾滋病毒发病率的一个预测指标,但在急诊科环境中,梅毒联合筛查的比例较低,自20世纪90年代和21世纪初以来,关于这一主题的文献匮乏。在本案例研究中,我们描述了2017年6月在俄亥俄州克利夫兰市大学医院克利夫兰医疗中心实施的常规梅毒筛查操作模型。我们描述了使用反向检测算法而非传统方法进行筛查的优势,以及与克利夫兰公共卫生部合作进行诊断和后续后勤工作的必要性。

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