由微凝胶纳米金复合材料构成的仿生抗菌血小板样颗粒的研制。

Development of biomimetic antimicrobial platelet-like particles comprised of microgel nanogold composites.

作者信息

Sproul Erin P, Nandi Seema, Chee Eunice, Sivadanam Supriya, Igo Benjamin J, Schreck Luisa, Brown Ashley C

机构信息

Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering at UNC-Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University.

Comparative Medicine Institute, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC.

出版信息

Regen Eng Transl Med. 2020;6:299-309. doi: 10.1007/s40883-019-00121-6. Epub 2019 Aug 6.

Abstract

A blood clot is formed in response to bleeding by platelet aggregation and adherence to fibrin fibers. Platelets contract over time, stabilizing the clot, which contributes to wound healing. We have developed platelet-like particles (PLPs) that augment clotting and induce clot retraction by mimicking the fibrin-binding capabilities and morphology of native platelets. Wound repair following hemostasis can be complicated by infection; therefore, we aim to augment wound healing by combining PLPs with antimicrobial gold to develop nanogold composites (NGCs). PLPs were synthesized with N-isopropylacrylamide (NIPAm)/co-acrylic acid in a precipitation polymerization reaction and conjugated to a fibrin-specific antibody. Two methods were employed to create NGCs: 1) noncovalent swelling with aqueous gold nanospheres, and 2) covalent seeding and growth. Since the ability of PLPs to mimic platelet morphology and clot retraction requires a high degree of particle deformability, we investigated how PLPs created from NGCs affected these properties. Cryogenic Scanning Electron Microscopy (cryoSEM) and atomic force microscopy (AFM) demonstrated that particle deformability, platelet-mimetic morphology and clot retraction were maintained in NGC-based PLPs. The effect of NGCs on bacterial adhesion and growth was assessed with antimicrobial assays. These results demonstrate NGCs fabricated through noncovalent and covalent methods retain deformability necessary for clot collapse and exhibit some antimicrobial potential. Therefore, NGCs are promising materials for preventing hemorrhage and infection following trauma.

摘要

血液凝块是通过血小板聚集并附着于纤维蛋白纤维以应对出血而形成的。随着时间的推移,血小板会收缩,从而稳定凝块,这有助于伤口愈合。我们已经开发出了类血小板颗粒(PLP),它通过模仿天然血小板的纤维蛋白结合能力和形态来增强凝血并诱导凝块回缩。止血后的伤口修复可能会因感染而变得复杂;因此,我们旨在通过将PLP与抗菌性金结合来开发纳米金复合材料(NGC),以增强伤口愈合。PLP是在沉淀聚合反应中由N-异丙基丙烯酰胺(NIPAm)/共丙烯酸合成的,并与纤维蛋白特异性抗体偶联。采用了两种方法来制备NGC:1)用水性金纳米球进行非共价溶胀,以及2)共价晶种生长。由于PLP模仿血小板形态和凝块回缩的能力需要高度的颗粒可变形性,我们研究了由NGC制备的PLP如何影响这些特性。低温扫描电子显微镜(cryoSEM)和原子力显微镜(AFM)表明,基于NGC的PLP中保持了颗粒可变形性、类血小板形态和凝块回缩。通过抗菌试验评估了NGC对细菌粘附和生长的影响。这些结果表明,通过非共价和共价方法制备的NGC保留了凝块塌陷所需的可变形性,并具有一定的抗菌潜力。因此,NGC是预防创伤后出血和感染的有前景的材料。

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