基于样本熵的基于P300的脑机接口的异步控制
Asynchronous Control of P300-Based Brain-Computer Interfaces Using Sample Entropy.
作者信息
Martínez-Cagigal Víctor, Santamaría-Vázquez Eduardo, Hornero Roberto
机构信息
Biomedical Engineering Group, E.T.S.I. Telecomunicación, University of Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011 Valladolid, Spain.
出版信息
Entropy (Basel). 2019 Feb 27;21(3):230. doi: 10.3390/e21030230.
Brain-computer interfaces (BCI) have traditionally worked using synchronous paradigms. In recent years, much effort has been put into reaching asynchronous management, providing users with the ability to decide when a command should be selected. However, to the best of our knowledge, entropy metrics have not yet been explored. The present study has a twofold purpose: (i) to characterize both control and non-control states by examining the regularity of electroencephalography (EEG) signals; and (ii) to assess the efficacy of a scaled version of the sample entropy algorithm to provide asynchronous control for BCI systems. Ten healthy subjects participated in the study, who were asked to spell words through a visual oddball-based paradigm, attending (i.e., control) and ignoring (i.e., non-control) the stimuli. An optimization stage was performed for determining a common combination of hyperparameters for all subjects. Afterwards, these values were used to discern between both states using a linear classifier. Results show that control signals are more complex and irregular than non-control ones, reaching an average accuracy of 94 . 40 % in classification. In conclusion, the present study demonstrates that the proposed framework is useful in monitoring the attention of a user, and granting the asynchrony of the BCI system.
脑机接口(BCI)传统上采用同步范式工作。近年来,人们在实现异步管理方面投入了大量精力,为用户提供决定何时选择命令的能力。然而,据我们所知,熵度量尚未得到探索。本研究有两个目的:(i)通过检查脑电图(EEG)信号的规律性来表征控制状态和非控制状态;(ii)评估样本熵算法的缩放版本为BCI系统提供异步控制的有效性。10名健康受试者参与了该研究,他们被要求通过基于视觉oddball的范式拼写单词,关注(即控制)和忽略(即非控制)刺激。进行了一个优化阶段,以确定所有受试者超参数的共同组合。之后,使用线性分类器利用这些值来区分两种状态。结果表明,控制信号比非控制信号更复杂、更不规则,分类平均准确率达到94.40%。总之,本研究表明所提出的框架在监测用户注意力和实现BCI系统异步方面是有用的。