母体对濒危软骨鱼类(巴西尖嘴魟)多环芳烃的传递。
Maternal transfer of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in an endangered elasmobranch, the Brazilian guitarfish.
机构信息
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande-FURG, Av. Itália Km 8, 96203-900, Rio Grande, Brazil.
Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências Fisiológicas, Instituto de Ciências Biológicas, Universidade Federal Do Rio Grande-FURG, Av. Itália Km 8, 96203-900, Rio Grande, Brazil.
出版信息
Chemosphere. 2021 Jan;263:128275. doi: 10.1016/j.chemosphere.2020.128275. Epub 2020 Sep 7.
Maternal transfer of contaminants is an important route of exposure for many species during embryonic development, which might compromise the organism throughout its life cycle. Here, we report the maternal offloading of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in an elasmobranch, the Brazilian guitarfish Pseudobatos horkelii. Eighteen PAHs were determined by gas chromatography in maternal liver and uterine content (uterine eggs and early-stage development embryos) samples to determine the maternal transfer rate. The mean rate of PAHs offloaded to the offspring was of 13%, with high variability among individual congener transfer (0.7-29.9%) and benzo[b]fluoranthene attaining the highest maternal transfer rates. Differential transfer rates were attributed to physicochemical proprieties of each compound, with low molecular level PAHs presenting the highest rates. A depuration mechanism in which females decrease their maternal transfer rate as a function of size, related to consecutive reproductive cycles was not properly observed in this study. From a conservation perspective, these results indicate that elasmobranchs embryos of an endangered species can be exposed to PAHs during their development and, considering the possible harmful effects of these compounds to other early life stage organisms, deleterious effects could be a possibility, although this was not analyzed herein.
母体污染物转移是许多物种在胚胎发育过程中暴露的重要途径,这可能会影响生物体整个生命周期的健康。在这里,我们报告了多环芳烃(PAHs)在软骨鱼巴西吉他鱼(Pseudobatos horkelii)中的母体排出。通过气相色谱法测定了母体肝脏和子宫内容物(子宫内卵和早期胚胎)样品中的 18 种 PAHs,以确定母体转移率。PAHs 向后代转移的平均速率为 13%,个体同系物转移率差异很大(0.7-29.9%),苯并[b]荧蒽的母体转移率最高。不同的转移率归因于每种化合物的物理化学特性,低分子量的 PAHs 呈现出最高的转移率。在这项研究中,并没有观察到母体随着体型大小连续繁殖周期而降低母体转移率的净化机制。从保护的角度来看,这些结果表明,濒危物种的软骨鱼胚胎在发育过程中可能会接触到 PAHs,并且考虑到这些化合物对其他早期生命阶段生物可能产生的有害影响,有害影响是有可能发生的,尽管本文没有对此进行分析。