改良的穗花狐尾藻基因组和蛋白质组分析揭示了具有高丰度质体蛋白的保守染色体结构,有利于能量产生。

Improved Spirodela polyrhiza genome and proteomic analyses reveal a conserved chromosomal structure with high abundance of chloroplastic proteins favoring energy production.

机构信息

Donald Danforth Plant Science Center, St Louis, MO, USA.

Department of Biology, Washington University, St Louis, MO, USA.

出版信息

J Exp Bot. 2021 Mar 29;72(7):2491-2500. doi: 10.1093/jxb/erab006.

Abstract

Duckweeds are a monophyletic group of rapidly reproducing aquatic monocots in the Lemnaceae family. Given their clonal, exponentially fast reproduction, a key question is whether genome structure is conserved across the species in the absence of meiotic recombination. Here, we studied the genome and proteome of Spirodela polyrhiza, or greater duckweed, which has the largest body plan yet the smallest genome size in the family (1C=150 Mb). Using Oxford Nanopore sequencing combined with Hi-C scaffolding, we generated a highly contiguous, chromosome-scale assembly of S. polyrhiza line Sp7498 (Sp7498_HiC). Both the Sp7498_HiC and Sp9509 genome assemblies reveal large chromosomal misorientations relative to a recent PacBio assembly of Sp7498, highlighting the need for orthogonal long-range scaffolding techniques such as Hi-C and BioNano optical mapping. Shotgun proteomics of Sp7498 verified the expression of ~2250 proteins and revealed a high abundance of proteins involved in photosynthesis and carbohydrate metabolism among other functions. In addition, a strong increase in chloroplast proteins was observed that correlated to chloroplast density. This Sp7498_HiC genome was generated cheaply and quickly with a single Oxford Nanopore MinION flow cell and one Hi-C library in a classroom setting. Combining these data with a mass spectrometry-generated proteome illustrates the utility of duckweed as a model for genomics- and proteomics-based education.

摘要

浮萍是天南星科中一组快速繁殖的水生单子叶植物。鉴于其克隆、指数级快速繁殖的特性,一个关键问题是在没有减数重组的情况下,基因组结构是否在物种间保持保守。在这里,我们研究了满江红属的基因组和蛋白质组,它是该科中体型最大但基因组最小的物种(1C=150Mb)。我们使用牛津纳米孔测序结合 Hi-C 支架,生成了 Spirodela polyrhiza 线 Sp7498(Sp7498_HiC)的高度连续的染色体规模组装。Sp7498_HiC 和 Sp9509 基因组组装都显示出与 Sp7498 的最近 PacBio 组装相比,染色体存在较大的错位,这突出了需要正交的长程支架技术,如 Hi-C 和 BioNano 光学图谱。Sp7498 的鸟枪法蛋白质组学验证了约 2250 种蛋白质的表达,并揭示了光合作用和碳水化合物代谢等其他功能中大量参与的蛋白质。此外,观察到叶绿体蛋白的强烈增加,这与叶绿体密度相关。在课堂环境中,使用单个 Oxford Nanopore MinION 流动池和一个 Hi-C 文库即可快速且廉价地生成此 Sp7498_HiC 基因组。将这些数据与基于质谱的蛋白质组学数据相结合,说明了浮萍作为基因组学和蛋白质组学教育模型的实用性。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索