皮肤科接受免疫治疗患者的 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种的循证指南。

An evidence-based guide to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination of patients on immunotherapies in dermatology.

机构信息

Division of Dermatology, Department of Medicine, University of Ottawa and The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Canada.

Department of Dermatology and Skin Sciences, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada.

出版信息

J Am Acad Dermatol. 2021 Jun;84(6):1652-1666. doi: 10.1016/j.jaad.2021.01.047. Epub 2021 Jan 19.

Abstract

Immune-mediated diseases and immunotherapeutics can negatively affect normal immune functioning and, consequently, vaccine safety and response. The COVID-19 pandemic has incited research aimed at developing a novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) vaccine. As SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are developed and made available, the assessment of anticipated safety and efficacy in patients with immune-mediated dermatologic diseases and requiring immunosuppressive and/or immunomodulatory therapy is particularly important. A review of the literature was conducted by a multidisciplinary committee to provide guidance on the safety and efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccination for dermatologists and other clinicians when prescribing immunotherapeutics. The vaccine platforms being used to develop SARS-CoV-2 vaccines are expected to be safe and potentially effective for dermatology patients on immunotherapeutics. Current guidelines for the vaccination of an immunocompromised host remain appropriate when considering future administration of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

摘要

免疫介导性疾病和免疫疗法可能会对正常免疫功能产生负面影响,从而影响疫苗的安全性和效果。COVID-19 大流行促使人们研究开发新型严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒 2(SARS-CoV-2)疫苗。随着 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的开发和应用,评估免疫介导性皮肤病患者的预期安全性和疗效,以及需要免疫抑制和/或免疫调节治疗的患者,显得尤为重要。一个多学科委员会对文献进行了回顾,为皮肤科医生和其他临床医生在开具免疫治疗药物时,提供了关于 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种安全性和疗效的指导。用于开发 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗的疫苗平台预计对接受免疫治疗的皮肤病患者是安全且有效的。在考虑未来 SARS-CoV-2 疫苗接种时,目前针对免疫功能低下宿主的疫苗接种指南仍然适用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/958d/7816618/f5640ea0df97/gr1_lrg.jpg

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