Department of Nursing, Fukuoka Nursing College, Fukuoka, Japan.
Section of Geriatric Dentistry, Department of General Dentistry, Fukuoka Dental College, Fukuoka, Japan.
J Dent Educ. 2021 Jun;85(6):786-793. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12558. Epub 2021 Feb 11.
This study investigates the effects of a study course in oral health care on the perceptions of nursing students. The course was designed and evaluated by a multi-professional team at a Japanese nursing school.
The subjects were 119 nursing students. They participated in the oral health course that comprised 45h of training in 4 years. These were designed and taught by oral health professionals, a certified speech-hearing therapist, and nurses. Questionnaires were distributed to subjects to compare their perceptions and awareness about oral health care before, in between, and after the courses. A chi-square test was used to compare the data.
After completing the courses, more than 95% of the participants were interested in the oral health care practice and expected to collaborate with oral health professionals after getting qualified. Additionally, they understood the effectiveness of oral health care for the prevention of aspiration pneumonia and perceived that oral health care should be provided to hospitalized patients and community-dwelling older adults. Their awareness of the need to learn techniques for tooth brushing support, salivary gland massage, oral management, swallowing training, removing tongue coating, and gargling, both in theory and practice, was significantly improved.
Multi-professional education has the potential to improve the awareness of nursing students of oral health care and promote collaborative oral health care in the future.
本研究旨在探讨口腔保健学习课程对护理学生认知的影响。该课程由日本一所护理学校的多专业团队设计和评估。
研究对象为 119 名护理学生。他们参加了口腔健康课程,该课程包括 4 年共 45 小时的培训,由口腔健康专业人员、认证的言语治疗师和护士设计和教授。在课程开始前、进行中和结束后,向学生分发问卷以比较他们对口腔保健的认知和意识。采用卡方检验比较数据。
完成课程后,超过 95%的参与者对口腔保健实践感兴趣,并期望在获得资格后与口腔健康专业人员合作。此外,他们认识到口腔保健对预防吸入性肺炎的有效性,并认为口腔保健应提供给住院患者和社区居住的老年人。他们对学习刷牙支持技术、唾液腺按摩、口腔管理、吞咽训练、去除舌苔和漱口的必要性的意识,无论是在理论上还是实践中,都有显著提高。
多专业教育有可能提高护理学生对口腔保健的认知,并促进未来的协作口腔保健。