Department of Epidemiology, Gillings School of Global Public Health, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 135 Dauer Drive, Chapel Hill, NC, 27599-7435, USA.
School of Medicine, Institute for Global Health and Infectious Diseases, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, NC, USA.
AIDS Behav. 2021 Sep;25(9):2920-2928. doi: 10.1007/s10461-021-03289-7. Epub 2021 May 13.
In the high HIV-burden country of Malawi, female sex workers (FSW) are one of the populations most profoundly affected by HIV. The Malawi Priorities for Local AIDS Control Efforts (PLACE) surveyed 1,004 self-identified FSW, 213 other FSW (OFSW), and 130 other high risk women (OHRW) at social venues. Analyses compared the three groups using survey-weighted log binomial regression models. Each group had a distinct pattern of usage and access to services: OFSW and FSW had greater access to condoms, while using a condom ever was greatest among FSW. Nearly all women knew where to get tested for HIV but very few used FSW drop-in centers. HIV prevalence was high in all three groups (35% FSW, 20% OFSW, 20% OHRW). Given these results, HIV services should be targeted to all women at social venues in Malawi, regardless of sex worker status to improve health outcomes and limit onward transmission of HIV.
在艾滋病负担沉重的马拉维,性工作者是受艾滋病毒影响最严重的人群之一。马拉维地方艾滋病控制工作重点(PLACE)调查了 1004 名自我认定的性工作者、213 名其他性工作者(OFSW)和 130 名其他高危妇女(OHRW)在社交场所。分析采用加权对数二项式回归模型比较了这三组人群。每个群体都有不同的使用和获取服务的模式:OFSW 和 FSW 有更多的机会获得避孕套,而使用避孕套的比例在 FSW 中最高。几乎所有妇女都知道在哪里可以进行艾滋病毒检测,但很少有人使用性工作者咨询中心。三组人群的艾滋病毒感染率都很高(FSW 为 35%,OFSW 为 20%,OHRW 为 20%)。鉴于这些结果,无论性工作者的地位如何,都应将艾滋病毒服务针对马拉维社交场所的所有妇女,以改善健康结果并限制艾滋病毒的进一步传播。