环状 RNA circ_0008274 通过海绵吸附 microRNA-140-3p 上调颗粒蛋白促进肝细胞癌的进展。
Circular RNA circ_0008274 upregulates granulin to promote the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma via sponging microRNA -140-3p.
机构信息
Department of Oncology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
Department of Anesthesiology, Zhongda Hospital Affiliated to Southeast University, Nanjing, China.
出版信息
Bioengineered. 2021 Dec;12(1):1890-1901. doi: 10.1080/21655979.2021.1926195.
Circular RNA (circRNA) features prominently in the progression of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), of which the biological function and potential mechanism of circ_0008274 in HCC are obscure. The present study aims to explore circ_ 0008274's biological functions and underlying mechanisms in HCC. The expressions of circ_0008274, miR-140-3p and Granulin (GRN) mRNA in HCC tissues and cells were investigated by quantitative real-time polymerase chain reaction. Besides, GRN protein expression was measured by Western blot. Furthermore, chi-square test was used to probe the interrelation between circ_0008274 expression and clinicopathological parameters. In addition, cell counting kit-8 (CCK-8) and EdU assays were applied to detect cell proliferation. Moreover, transwell assay was used to detect cell migration and invasion. What's more, bioinformatics prediction, dual-luciferase reporter gene assay and RNA Immunoprecipitation experiments were used to corroborate the targeting interrelations among circ_0008274, miR-140-3p and GRN. Herein we reported that circ_0008274 was highly expressed in HCC, and its high expression enhanced the proliferation, migration, and invasion of HCC cells, while depleting circ_0008274 inhibited the malignant biological behaviors of HCC cells. Mechanistically, circ_0008274 upregulates GRN expressions via adsorbing miR-140-3p to expedite the progression of HCC.
环状 RNA(circRNA)在肝细胞癌(HCC)的进展中起着重要作用,但其生物功能和潜在机制尚不清楚。本研究旨在探讨 circ_0008274 在 HCC 中的生物学功能和潜在机制。通过实时定量聚合酶链反应检测 HCC 组织和细胞中 circ_0008274、miR-140-3p 和 Granulin(GRN)mRNA 的表达。此外,通过 Western blot 测定 GRN 蛋白表达。进一步采用卡方检验探讨 circ_0008274 表达与临床病理参数之间的相关性。此外,通过细胞计数试剂盒-8(CCK-8)和 EdU 测定法检测细胞增殖。另外,通过 Transwell 测定法检测细胞迁移和侵袭。更重要的是,通过生物信息学预测、双荧光素酶报告基因检测和 RNA 免疫沉淀实验证实了 circ_0008274、miR-140-3p 和 GRN 之间的靶向关系。本研究报道 circ_0008274 在 HCC 中高表达,其高表达增强了 HCC 细胞的增殖、迁移和侵袭能力,而敲低 circ_0008274 则抑制了 HCC 细胞的恶性生物学行为。机制上,circ_0008274 通过吸附 miR-140-3p 上调 GRN 的表达,从而加速 HCC 的进展。