黏膜折叠加强结直肠吻合术和经肛门真空引流:初步结果的初步研究。
Mucosa plication reinforced colorectal anastomosis and trans-anal vacuum drainage: a pilot study with preliminary results.
机构信息
Department of Surgery and Transplant Centre, Jessenius Medical Faculty in Martin, Comenius University in Bratislava, University Hospital Martin, Martin, Slovak Republic.
, Františka Komárka 865/6, 503 11, Hradec Králové, Czech Republic.
出版信息
Updates Surg. 2021 Dec;73(6):2145-2154. doi: 10.1007/s13304-021-01105-4. Epub 2021 Jun 5.
Dehiscence of colorectal anastomosis is a serious complication that is associated with increased mortality, impaired functional and oncological outcomes. The hypothesis was that anastomosis reinforcement and vacuum trans-anal drainage could eliminate some risk factors, such as mechanically stapled anastomosis instability and local infection. Patients with rectal cancer within 10 cm of the anal verge and low anterior resection with double-stapled technique were included consecutively. A stapler anastomosis was supplemented by trans-anal reinforcement and vacuum drainage using a povidone-iodine-soaked sponge. Modified reinforcement using a circular mucosa plication was developed and used. Patients were followed up by postoperative endoscopy and outcomes were acute leak rate, morbidity, and diversion rate. The procedure was successfully completed in 52 from 54 patients during time period January 2019-October 2020. The mean age of patients was 61 years (lower-upper quartiles 54-69 years). There were 38/52 (73%) males and 14/52 (27%) females; the neoadjuvant radiotherapy was indicated in a group of patients in 24/52 (46%). The mean level of anastomosis was 3.8 cm (lower-upper quartiles 3.00-4.88 cm). The overall morbidity was 32.6% (17/52) and Clavien-Dindo complications ≥ 3 grade appeared in 3/52 (5.7%) patients. No loss of anastomosis was recorded and no patient died postoperatively. The symptomatic anastomotic leak was recorded in 2 (3.8%) patients and asymptomatic blind fistula was recorded in one patient 1/52 (1.9%). Diversion ileostomy was created in 1/52 patient (1.9%). Reinforcement of double-stapled anastomosis using a circular mucosa plication with combination of vacuum povidone-iodine-soaked sponge drainage led to a low acute leak and diversion rate. This pilot study requires further investigation.Registered at ClinicalTrials.gov.: Trial registration number is NCT04735107, date of registration February 2, 2021, registered retrospectively.
结直肠吻合口裂开是一种严重的并发症,与死亡率增加、功能和肿瘤学结果受损有关。假设吻合口加固和经肛门负压引流可以消除一些危险因素,如机械吻合不稳定和局部感染。连续纳入距肛门缘 10cm 以内的直肠癌患者和双吻合器低位前切除术患者。经肛门补充吻合器加固和使用聚维酮碘浸渍海绵的负压引流。开发并使用改良的圆形黏膜折叠加固。术后通过内镜随访,并记录急性漏率、发病率和转流率。2019 年 1 月至 2020 年 10 月期间,54 例患者中有 52 例成功完成该手术。患者的平均年龄为 61 岁(下四分位数至上四分位数为 54-69 岁)。38/52 例(73%)为男性,14/52 例(27%)为女性;24/52 例(46%)患者接受新辅助放疗。吻合口平均水平为 3.8cm(下四分位数至上四分位数为 3.00-4.88cm)。总发病率为 32.6%(17/52),3/52 例(5.7%)患者出现 Clavien-Dindo 并发症≥3 级。无吻合口丢失,无患者术后死亡。记录到 2 例(3.8%)有症状的吻合口漏,1 例(1.9%)无症状盲瘘。1/52 例(1.9%)患者行转流性回肠造口术。使用圆形黏膜折叠与经肛门聚维酮碘浸渍海绵引流相结合,对双吻合器吻合口进行加固,可降低急性漏和转流率。这项初步研究需要进一步调查。在 ClinicalTrials.gov 注册:试验注册号为 NCT04735107,注册日期为 2021 年 2 月 2 日,为回顾性注册。