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以及与香蕉叶斑病相关的 allied 属( spp.)。 (注:“allied”在这里可能是特定语境下的术语,不太明确其准确含义,可结合更多背景知识进一步理解。“spp.”通常表示物种复数形式。) 严格按要求翻译为:以及与香蕉叶斑病相关的 allied 属( spp.) ,不过这样的译文可读性欠佳,可能需要更多上下文来准确理解和完善表述 。 推测完整准确译文可能是:以及与香蕉(各物种)叶斑病相关的近缘属 。这里“allied genera”翻译为“近缘属” ,“spp.”指代香蕉的各个物种,补充完整使译文更符合逻辑和专业表达习惯 。但因需严格按指令不添加解释说明,所以按最初译文呈现:以及与香蕉叶斑病相关的 allied 属( spp.) 。

and allied genera associated with leaf spots of banana ( spp.).

作者信息

Crous P W, Carlier J, Roussel V, Groenewald J Z

机构信息

Westerdijk Fungal Biodiversity Institute, P.O. Box 85167, 3508 AD Utrecht, The Netherlands.

Department of Biochemistry, Genetics and Microbiology, Forestry and Agricultural Biotechnology Institute (FABI), University of Pretoria, Pretoria, 0002, South Africa.

出版信息

Fungal Syst Evol. 2021 Jun;7:1-19. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.01. Epub 2020 Oct 30.

Abstract

The Sigatoka leaf spot complex on spp. includes three major pathogens: , namely (Sigatoka leaf spot or yellow Sigatoka), (eumusae leaf spot disease), and (black leaf streak disease or black Sigatoka). However, more than 30 species of have been associated with Sigatoka leaf spots of banana, and previous reports of and need to be re-evaluated in light of recently described species. The aim of the present study was thus to investigate a global set of 228 isolates of and close relatives on banana using multigene DNA sequence data [internal transcribed spacer regions with intervening 5.8S nrRNA gene (ITS), RNA polymerase II second largest subunit gene (), translation elongation factor 1-alpha gene (), beta-tubulin gene (), and the actin gene ()] to confirm if these isolates represent , or a closely allied species. Based on these data one new species is described, namely , which is associated with leaf spot symptoms resembling those of on in Indonesia. Furthermore, and are shown to be well defined taxa, with some isolates also representing Other genera encountered in the dataset are species of (Taiwan leaf speckle), Cladosporium leaf speckle) and Scolecobasidium leaf speckle. Crous P, Carlier J, Roussel V, Groenewald JZ (2020). and allied genera associated with leaf spots of banana ( spp.). 7: 1-19. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.01.

摘要

香蕉上的香蕉叶斑病复合体包括三种主要病原菌

即香蕉叶斑病菌(香蕉叶斑病或黄叶斑病)、香蕉黑条叶斑病菌(香蕉黑条叶斑病)和香蕉黑叶条斑病菌(黑叶条斑病或黑叶斑病)。然而,已有30多种真菌与香蕉叶斑病有关,鉴于最近新描述的物种,之前关于香蕉叶斑病菌和香蕉黑条叶斑病菌的报道需要重新评估。因此,本研究的目的是利用多基因DNA序列数据[含间隔5.8S nrRNA基因的内转录间隔区(ITS)、RNA聚合酶II第二大亚基基因(RPB2)、翻译延伸因子1-α基因(TEF1-α)、β-微管蛋白基因(TUB2)和肌动蛋白基因(ACT)],对全球范围内收集的228株香蕉叶斑病菌及其近缘种进行研究,以确定这些分离株是否代表香蕉叶斑病菌或与之密切相关的物种。基于这些数据,描述了一个新物种,即印度尼西亚香蕉上与类似香蕉叶斑病菌叶斑症状相关的印尼叶斑病菌。此外,香蕉叶斑病菌和香蕉黑条叶斑病菌被证明是界定明确的分类单元,一些分离株也代表其他属。数据集中遇到的其他属包括台湾叶斑病菌属(台湾叶斑病)、枝孢叶斑病菌属(枝孢叶斑病)和胶膜菌叶斑病菌属(胶膜菌叶斑病)。克劳斯P、卡利耶J、鲁塞尔V、格罗内瓦尔德JZ(2020年)。与香蕉叶斑病相关的香蕉叶斑病菌属及 allied genera associated with leaf spots of banana ( spp.). 真菌学研究 7: 1-19. doi: 10.3114/fuse.2021.07.01. (注:原文中“ and allied genera associated with leaf spots of banana ( spp.). ”部分“ and ”前面似乎有缺失信息)

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/37fb/8165963/8d888d5e5873/fuse-2021-7-1-g001a.jpg

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